Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19723465›Full record

ArticleCurrent osteoporosis reports2009

From relative risk to absolute fracture risk calculation: the FRAX algorithm.

Eugene V McCloskey, Helena Johansson, Anders Oden, John A Kanis

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current osteoporosis reports, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Enhanced osteoporotic fracture prediction in postmenopausal women using Bayesian optimization of machine learning models with genetic risk score.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2024
    Article
  9. Nutraceuticals in osteoporosis prevention.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Lung-Specific Risk Factors Associated With Incident Hip Fracture in Current and Former Smokers.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2020
    Observational
  17. Article
  18. Discovery of potential biomarkers for osteoporosis using LC-MS/MS metabolomic methods.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2019
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eugene V McCloskeyWorld Health Organization Collaborating Centre for Metabolic Bone Diseases, University of Sheffield, Sorby Wing, Northern General Hospital, Herries Road, Sheffield S5 7AU, United Kingdom. E.V.McCloskey@sheffield.ac.uk
Helena Johansson
Anders Oden
John A Kanis

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

FRAX is a computer-based algorithm that provides models for the assessment of fracture probability in men and women (http://www.shef.ac.uk/FRAX). The approach uses easily obtained clinical risk factors to estimate 10-year fracture probability, with or without femoral neck bone mineral density (BMD), to enhance fracture risk prediction. It has been constructed using primary data from population-based cohorts around the world. The gradients of fracture risk have been validated in independent cohorts with a similar geographic distribution. The FRAX tool should not be considered as a gold standard, but rather as a platform technology on which to build as new validated risk indicators become available. Notwithstanding, the present models provide an aid to enhance patient assessment by the integration of clinical risk factors alone and/or in combination with BMD. This article describes the steps undertaken in the development of FRAX.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsFractures, BoneBone DensityComputer SimulationDecision Support TechniquesFemaleHumansMaleRiskRisk AssessmentRisk Factors

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.