Evidence map›Paper›PMID 1972179›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of experimental medicine1990

Tumor necrosis factor alpha/cachectin stimulates eosinophil oxidant production and toxicity towards human endothelium.

A Slungaard, G M Vercellotti, G Walker, R D Nelson, H S Jacob

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of experimental medicine, 1990. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
9.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 145 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Comparative gene expression analysis ofInternational journal of reproductive biomedicine · 2020
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Acute cerebral infarction in watershed distribution in a patient with hypereosinophilic syndrome without cardiac lesion.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2014
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Decrease in airway mucous gene expression caused by treatment with anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha in a murine model of allergic asthma.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2009
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Eosinophilia and first-line coagulation testing.Journal of thrombosis and thrombolysis · 2009
    Article
  19. Targeting TNF-alpha: a novel therapeutic approach for asthma.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2008
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

A SlungaardDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis 55455.
G M Vercellotti
G Walker
R D Nelson
H S Jacob
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

CAMP--ROLE IN GROWTH DIFFERENTIATION AND NEOPLASIAK08DK001289 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI SLUNGAARD, ARNE · 1986 to 1988
–
ABNORMAL BLOOD CELL MEMBRANES IN DISEASER37HL028935 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JACOB, HARRY S · 1987 to 1996
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NHLBI NIH HHS R37-HL-28935NIDDK NIH HHS K08-DK-01289PHS HHS K08-01387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophils (EOs) participate in a variety of inflammatory states characterized by endothelial cell damage, such as vasculitis, pneumonitis, and endocarditis. We find that 100 U/ml TNF-alpha/cachectin (TNF), a concentration attainable in the blood of humans with parasitic infestations, stimulates highly purified populations of EOs to damage human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC), a model of human endothelium. This TNF-dependent EO cytotoxicity is strongly inhibited by heparin and methyprednisolone but unaffected by the platelet-activating factor antagonist BN52012 or scavengers of superoxide anion and H2O2, superoxide dismutase and catalase. However, addition of a physiologically relevant concentration of Br- (100 microM) enhances EO/TNF damage to HUVEC, implicating the possible participation of EO peroxidase (EPO) in the killing mechanism. EOs adherent to FCS-coated plastic wells more than double their production of superoxide anion and the cytotoxic EPO-derived oxidant HOBr when exposed to TNF, showing that TNF activates the respiratory burst of EOs attached to a "physiologic" surface. Unlike PMNs, EOs were not irreversibly activated to kill unopsonized endothelium by previous exposure to TNF, and did not degranulate or upregulate CR3 expression as detected by Mo1 in the presence of 100 U/ml TNF. HUVEC exposed 18 h to TNF were considerably more susceptible to lysis by PMA-activated EOs and reagent H2O2, demonstrating a direct effect of TNF upon endothelium, perhaps through inhibition of antioxidant defenses. These findings suggest that abnormally elevated serum levels of TNF may provoke EOs to damage endothelial cells and thereby play a role in the pathogenesis of tissue damage in hypereosinophilic states.

Indexed as

Cytotoxicity, ImmunologicAntigens, DifferentiationBromineCD11 AntigensCells, CulturedEndothelium, VascularEosinophiliaEosinophilsHumansOxidation-ReductionRecombinant ProteinsSuperoxidesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntigens, DifferentiationBromineCD11 AntigensRecombinant ProteinsSuperoxidesTetradecanoylphorbol AcetateTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID1972179
PMCPMC2187940
OpenAlexW2167578770

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.