Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19721450›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2009

Multicenter dizygotic twin cohort study confirms two linkage susceptibility loci for body mass index at 3q29 and 7q36 and identifies three further potential novel loci.

J Kettunen, M Perola, N G Martin, B K Cornes, S G Wilson, G W Montgomery, B Benyamin, J R Harris, D Boomsma, G Willemsen and 15 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter StudyTwin Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Mendelian Inconsistent Signatures from 1314 Ancestrally Diverse Family Trios Distinguish Biological Variation from Sequencing Error.Journal of computational biology : a journal of computational molecular cell biology · 2019
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Danish Twin Registry: linking surveys, national registers, and biological information.Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies · 2013
    Article
  10. Cohort Profile: TwinsUK and healthy ageing twin study.International journal of epidemiology · 2013
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 12 institutions in 8 countries.

J KettunenDepartment of Human Genetics, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK. johannes@sanger.ac.uk
M Perola
N G Martin
B K Cornes
S G Wilson
G W Montgomery
B Benyamin
J R Harris
D Boomsma
G Willemsen
J-J Hottenga
P E Slagboom
K Christensen
K O Kyvik
T I A Sørensen
N L Pedersen
P K E Magnusson
T Andrew
T D Spector
E Widen
K Silventoinen
J Kaprio
A Palotie
L Peltonen
GenomEUtwin-project
University of Helsinki · FIBroad Institute · USKing's College London · GBUniversity of Southern Denmark · DKNorwegian Institute of Public Health · NOQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversity of Amsterdam · NLCopenhagen University Hospital · DKKarolinska Institutet · SELeiden University Medical Center · NLWellcome Sanger Institute · GB

Funding

PILOT--GENETIC EPIDEMIOLOGY OF ALCOHOL AND TOBACCO CONSUMPTION IN CHINESE SAMPLEP50AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHER, KENNETH JAMES · 1999 to 2008
$12.6M
Resource CoreP60AA011998 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MADDEN, PAMELA ANN · 2009 to 2013
$8.8M
Genetics of cardiovascular risk factors in large founder population birth controlR01HL087679 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI HIRSCHHORN, JOEL N · 2007 to 2009
$4.0M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 2- Big SibshipsR01AA013320 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 2003 to 2007
$3.1M
DETECTING SUSCEPTIBILITY LOCI FOR RECURRENT DEPRESSIONR01MH059160 · NIMH · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, PATRICK F · 2000 to 2002
$2.7M
Genetic Epideniologic Models of Alcohol AbuseR37AA007728 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1998 to 2007
$2.2M
Molecular Epidemiology of Alcoholism 1: Candidate GeneR01AA013326 · NIAAA · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI MARTIN, NICHOLAS G · 2001 to 2005
$2.1M
VARIATION IN THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL ON LIVER FUNCTIONR01AA014041 · NIAAA · QUEENSLAND INSTITUTE OF MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI WHITFIELD, JOHN B · 2003 to 2007
$2.1M
PERSISTENCE &CHANGE IN DRINKING HABITS: TWIN STUDYR01AA007535 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1989 to 1996
–
PERSISTENCE AND CHANGE IN DRINKING HABITS--PROJECT TWOR01AA010249 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1995 to 1998
–
NATURAL HISTORY OF ALCOHOL USE &ABUSE--GENETIC MODELSR01AA007728 · NIAAA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI HEATH, ANDREW C. · 1988 to 1998
–
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilNHLBI NIH HHS 1-R01-HL087679-01NIAAA NIH HHS AA013320NIAAA NIH HHS AA013326NIAAA NIH HHS AA014041NIAAA NIH HHS AA07728NIAAA NIH HHS AA11998NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA011998NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007535NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA007728NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010249NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013320NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013326NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014041NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA007728NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH059160Wellcome Trust 072856Wellcome Trust 089061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo identify common loci and potential genetic variants affecting body mass index (BMI, kg m(-2)) in study populations originating from Europe.

designWe combined genome-wide linkage scans of six cohorts from Australia, Denmark, Finland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom with an approximately 10-cM microsatellite marker map. Variance components linkage analysis was carried out with age, sex and country of origin as covariates. SUBJECTS: The GenomEUtwin consortium consists of twin cohorts from eight countries (Australia, Denmark, the Netherlands, Finland, Italy, Norway, Sweden and the United Kingdom) with a total data collection of more than 500,000 monozygotic and dizygotic (DZ) twin pairs. Variance due to early-life events and the environment is reduced within twin pairs, which makes DZ pairs highly valuable for linkage studies of complex traits. This study totaled 4401 European-originated twin families (10,535 individuals) from six countries (Australia, Denmark, the Netherlands, Finland, Sweden and the United Kingdom).

resultsWe found suggestive evidence for a quantitative trait locus on 3q29 and 7q36 in the combined sample of DZ twins (multipoint logarithm of odds score (MLOD) 2.6 and 2.4, respectively). Two individual cohorts showed strong evidence independently for three additional loci: 16q23 (MLOD=3.7) and 2p24 (MLOD=3.4) in the Dutch cohort and 20q13 (MLOD=3.2) in the Finnish cohort.

conclusionLinkage analysis of the combined data in this large twin cohort study provided evidence for suggestive linkage to BMI. In addition, two cohorts independently provided significant evidence of linkage to three new loci. The results of our study suggest a smaller environmental variance between DZ twins than full siblings, with a corresponding increase in heritability for BMI as well as an increase in linkage signal in well-replicated regions. The results are consistent with the possibility of locus heterogeneity for some genomic regions, and indicate a lack of major common quantitative trait locus variants affecting BMI in European populations.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexAdultAgedChromosomes, Human, Pair 3Chromosomes, Human, Pair 7Cohort StudiesEuropeFemaleGenetic LinkageGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMaleMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedQuantitative Trait LociTwins

Identifiers

PMID19721450
PMCPMC2873558
OpenAlexW2168771267

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.