Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19721135›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2009

Egr-1 is necessary for fibroblast growth factor-2-induced transcriptional activation of the glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor in murine astrocytes.

Soon Young Shin, Haengseok Song, Chang Gun Kim, Yang-Kyu Choi, Kyoung Sun Lee, Seung-Jae Lee, He-Jin Lee, Yoongho Lim, Young Han Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Inhibitory Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
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  12. Activation of Egr-1 expression in astrocytes by HIV-1 Tat: new insights into astrocyte-mediated Tat neurotoxicity.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2011
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Soon Young ShinDepartment of Biomedical Science and Technology, Institute of Biomedical Science & Technology, Konkuk University Hospital, Seoul 143-729, Korea.
Haengseok Song
Chang Gun Kim
Yang-Kyu Choi
Kyoung Sun Lee
Seung-Jae Lee
He-Jin Lee
Yoongho Lim
Young Han Lee
Konkuk University · KRCheil General Hospital and Women's Healthcare Center · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (Gdnf) promotes neurite outgrowth and survival of neuronal cells, but its transcriptional regulation is poorly understood. Here, we sought to investigate the mechanism underlying fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF2) induction of Gdnf expression in astrocytes. We found that FGF2 stimulation of rat astrocytes induced expression of Egr-1 at a high level. Sequence analysis of the rat Gdnf gene identified three overlapping Egr-1-binding sites between positions -185 and -163 of the rat Gdnf promoter. Transfection studies using a series of deleted Gdnf promoters revealed that these Egr-1-binding sites are required for maximal activation of the Gdnf promoter by FGF2. Chromatin immunoprecipitation analysis indicated that Egr-1 binds to the Gdnf promoter. Furthermore, the induction of Gdnf expression by FGF2 is strongly attenuated both in C6 glioma cells stably expressing Egr-1-specific small interfering RNA and in primary cultured astrocytes from the Egr-1 knock-out mouse. Additionally, we found that stimulation of the ERK and JNK pathways by FGF2 is functionally linked to Gdnf expression through the induction of Egr-1. These data demonstrate that FGF2-induced Gdnf expression is mediated by the induction of Egr-1 through activation of the ERK and JNK/Elk-1 signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Transcriptional ActivationAnimalsAstrocytesBinding SitesEarly Growth Response Protein 1ets-Domain Protein Elk-1Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblast Growth Factor 2Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMice, KnockoutPromoter Regions, GeneticRatsSignal TransductionEarly Growth Response Protein 1ets-Domain Protein Elk-1Extracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFibroblast Growth Factor 2Glial Cell Line-Derived Neurotrophic FactorJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19721135
PMCPMC2781613
OpenAlexW2068661207

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.