Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19720874›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2009

TOR-mediated autophagy regulates cell death in Drosophila neurodegenerative disease.

Tao Wang, Uyen Lao, Bruce A Edgar

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Stress-induced organismal death is genetically regulated by the mTOR-Zeste-Phae1 axis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Frontiers in immunology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Selective autophagy as a therapeutic target for neurological diseases.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2021
    Review
  15. Target of rapamycin (Journal of biosciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tao WangBasic Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Uyen Lao
Bruce A Edgar
Fred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

Growth regulatory targets of the Tuberous Sclerosis ComplexR01NS058230 · NINDS · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI EISENMAN, ROBERT NEIL · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058230
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Target of rapamycin (TOR) signaling is a regulator of cell growth. TOR activity can also enhance cell death, and the TOR inhibitor rapamycin protects cells against proapoptotic stimuli. Autophagy, which can protect against cell death, is negatively regulated by TOR, and disruption of autophagy by mutation of Atg5 or Atg7 can lead to neurodegeneration. However, the implied functional connection between TOR signaling, autophagy, and cell death or degeneration has not been rigorously tested. Using the Drosophila melanogaster visual system, we show in this study that hyperactivation of TOR leads to photoreceptor cell death in an age- and light-dependent manner and that this is because of TOR's ability to suppress autophagy. We also find that genetically inhibiting TOR or inducing autophagy suppresses cell death in Drosophila models of Huntington's disease and phospholipase C (norpA)-mediated retinal degeneration. Thus, our data indicate that TOR induces cell death by suppressing autophagy and provide direct genetic evidence that autophagy alleviates cell death in several common types of neurodegenerative disease.

Indexed as

Drosophila melanogasterNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAutophagyAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologAutophagy-Related Protein 7Cell DeathDisease Models, AnimalDrosophila ProteinsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNeuropeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhotoreceptor Cells, InvertebrateProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAtg1 protein, DrosophilaAtg7 protein, DrosophilaAutophagy-Related Protein-1 HomologAutophagy-Related Protein 7Drosophila ProteinsMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNeuropeptidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProtein KinasesProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesRas Homolog Enriched in Brain ProteinRheb protein, Drosophilatarget of rapamycin protein, DrosophilaTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID19720874
PMCPMC2742187
OpenAlexW2158264749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.