ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2009
Gender-specific associations between soy and risk of hip fracture in the Singapore Chinese Health Study.
Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 10 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
42 citing papers in PubMed, 10 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.
- Gender differences between smoking and the risk of hip fracture.Journal of bone and mineral metabolism · 2024Pooled it
- Update of the fracture risk prediction tool FRAX: a systematic review of potential cohorts and analysis plan.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2022Pooled it
- Smoking and fracture risk in men: a meta-analysis of cohort studies, using both frequentist and Bayesian approaches.Scientific reports · 2022Pooled it
- Dietary Assessment Methods to Estimate (Poly)phenol Intake in Epidemiological Studies: A Systematic Review.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021Pooled it
- Isoflavone combined with exercise on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Journal of the Chinese Medical Association : JCMA · 2020Pooled it
- Effect of Cigarette Smoking on Risk of Hip Fracture in Men: A Meta-Analysis of 14 Prospective Cohort Studies.PloS one · 2016Pooled it
- Soy Isoflavones and Osteoporotic Bone Loss: A Review with an Emphasis on Modulation of Bone Remodeling.Journal of medicinal food · 2016Pooled it
- Calcium intake and risk of fracture: systematic review.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2015Pooled it
- Alcohol consumption and hip fracture risk.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Effect of a combination of genistein, polyunsaturated fatty acids and vitamins D3 and K1 on bone mineral density in postmenopausal women: a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot study.European journal of nutrition · 2013Trial
- Dietary recommendations of the Moroccan Society of Rheumatology (SMR) for patients with ostéosarcopenia.Archives of osteoporosis · 2024Review
- The Influences of Macronutrients on Bone Mineral Density, Bone Turnover Markers, and Fracture Risk in Elderly People: A Review of Human Studies.Nutrients · 2023Review
- The Effects of Polyphenols on Bone Metabolism in Postmenopausal Women: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Review
- Gender differences in modifiable risk factors for hip fracture: 10-year follow-up of a prospective study of 0.5 million Chinese adults.Journal of internal medicine · 2022Article
- The health effects of soy: A reference guide for health professionals.Frontiers in nutrition · 2022Review
- Soy intake and chronic disease risk: findings from prospective cohort studies in Japan.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2021Review
- Natural medicine delivery from biomedical devices to treat bone disorders: A review.Acta biomaterialia · 2021Review
- Natural Medicinal Compounds in Bone Tissue Engineering.Trends in biotechnology · 2020Review
- A diet containing high- versus low-daidzein does not affect bone density and osteogenic gene expression in the obese Zucker rat model.Food & function · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Although there is some epidemiologic evidence that soy may reduce risk of osteoporotic fracture in women, it is not known whether this risk reduction also occurs for men. The authors examined gender-specific associations between soy intake and hip fracture risk in the Singapore Chinese Health Study, a prospective cohort of 63,257 Chinese living in Singapore. At recruitment between 1993 and 1998, each subject was administered a food frequency questionnaire and questions on medical history and lifestyle factors. As of December 31, 2006, 276 incident cases of hip fracture in men and 692 cases in women were identified via linkage with hospital discharge databases. For both genders, hip fracture risk was positively associated with cigarette smoking and was inversely associated with body mass index. There was a statistically significant association of tofu equivalents, soy protein, and isoflavones with hip fracture risk among women but not among men. Compared with women in the lowest quartile of intakes for tofu equivalents (<49.4 g/day), soy protein (<2.7 g/day), and isoflavones (<5.8 mg/1,000 kcal/day), those in the second-fourth quartiles exhibited 21%-36% reductions in risk (all P < 0.036). Risk levels were comparable across the second, third, and fourth quartiles of soy intake categories.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.