Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19718051›Full record

ArticleOncogene2009

Three Epstein-Barr virus latency proteins independently promote genomic instability by inducing DNA damage, inhibiting DNA repair and inactivating cell cycle checkpoints.

B Gruhne, R Sompallae, M G Masucci

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 84 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
84citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

84 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

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24 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B GruhneDepartment of Cell and Molecular Biology, Karolinska Institutet, S-171 77 Stockholm, Sweden.
R Sompallae
M G Masucci
Karolinska Institutet · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of human malignancies, but its contribution to tumorigenesis is not well understood. EBV carriage is associated with increased genomic instability in Burkitt's lymphoma, suggesting that viral products may induce this tumor phenotype. Using a panel of transfected sublines of the B-lymphoma line BJAB expressing the viral genes associated with latent infection, we show that the EBV nuclear antigens, EBNA-1 and EBNA-3C, and the latent membrane protein 1, LMP-1, independently promote genomic instability, as detected by nonclonal chromosomal aberrations, DNA breaks and phosphorylation of histone H2AX. EBNA-1 promotes the generation of DNA damage by inducing reactive oxygen species (ROS), whereas DNA repair is inhibited in LMP-1-expressing cells through downregulation of the DNA damage-sensing kinase, ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM), reduction of phosphorylation of its downstream targets Chk2 and inactivation of the G(2) checkpoint. EBNA-3C enhances the propagation of damaged DNA through inactivation of the mitotic spindle checkpoint and transcriptional downregulation of BubR1. Thus, multiple cellular functions involved in the maintenance of genome integrity seem to be independently targeted by EBV, pointing to the induction of genomic instability as a critical event in viral oncogenesis.

Indexed as

DNA DamageDNA RepairGenomic InstabilityAntigens, ViralAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBurkitt LymphomaCell CycleCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorDNA-Binding ProteinsDown-RegulationEpstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntigens, ViralAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATM protein, humanBUB1 protein, humanBub1 spindle checkpoint proteinCell Cycle ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsEBNA-3C, epstein-barr virusEBV-associated membrane antigen, Epstein-Barr virusEBV-encoded nuclear antigen 1Epstein-Barr Virus Nuclear AntigensProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReactive Oxygen SpeciesTumor Suppressor ProteinsViral Matrix Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19718051
OpenAlexW1978032326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.