Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19718037›Full record

ArticleNature medicine2009

A crucial role for adipose tissue p53 in the regulation of insulin resistance.

Tohru Minamino, Masayuki Orimo, Ippei Shimizu, Takeshige Kunieda, Masataka Yokoyama, Takashi Ito, Aika Nojima, Akira Nabetani, Yuichi Oike, Hisahiro Matsubara and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in Nature medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 496 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
496citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

496 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 870 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. AAV-mediated FGF21 gene therapy promotes health span extension by whole-body tissue-specific adaptations.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
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  20. Insulin Resistance and Inflammation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review

436 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tohru MinaminoDepartment of Cardiovascular Science and Medicine, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chuo-ku, Chiba, Japan.
Masayuki Orimo
Ippei Shimizu
Takeshige Kunieda
Masataka Yokoyama
Takashi Ito
Aika Nojima
Akira Nabetani
Yuichi Oike
Hisahiro Matsubara
Fuyuki Ishikawa
Issei Komuro
Chiba University · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JPKyoto University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Various stimuli, such as telomere dysfunction and oxidative stress, can induce irreversible cell growth arrest, which is termed 'cellular senescence'. This response is controlled by tumor suppressor proteins such as p53 and pRb. There is also evidence that senescent cells promote changes related to aging or age-related diseases. Here we show that p53 expression in adipose tissue is crucially involved in the development of insulin resistance, which underlies age-related cardiovascular and metabolic disorders. We found that excessive calorie intake led to the accumulation of oxidative stress in the adipose tissue of mice with type 2 diabetes-like disease and promoted senescence-like changes, such as increased activity of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase, increased expression of p53 and increased production of proinflammatory cytokines. Inhibition of p53 activity in adipose tissue markedly ameliorated these senescence-like changes, decreased the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and improved insulin resistance in mice with type 2 diabetes-like disease. Conversely, upregulation of p53 in adipose tissue caused an inflammatory response that led to insulin resistance. Adipose tissue from individuals with diabetes also showed senescence-like features. Our results show a previously unappreciated role of adipose tissue p53 expression in the regulation of insulin resistance and suggest that cellular aging signals in adipose tissue could be a new target for the treatment of diabetes (pages 996-967).

Indexed as

Adipose TissueAgingAnimalsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Energy IntakeGenes, p53Insulin ResistanceMiceMice, Mutant StrainsMice, TransgenicOxidative StressRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionTumor Suppressor Protein p53Cdkn1a protein, mouseCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21RNA, MessengerTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19718037
OpenAlexW2064871936

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.