ReviewThe Psychiatric clinics of North America2009
The neurobiology of anxiety disorders: brain imaging, genetics, and psychoneuroendocrinology.
Review in The Psychiatric clinics of North America, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06322212 (Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Blood Brain Barrier Improvement - A Randomized Clinical Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 194 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Blood Brain Barrier Improvement - A Randomized Clinical Trial
Who cites it
194 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Brain transcriptome-wide association studies in diverse ancestral populations reveal genes implicated in an anxiety-related phenotype.G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of caffeine on neuroinflammation in anxiety and depression: a systematic review of rodent studies.Translational psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Assessing the impact of contraceptive use on mental health among women of reproductive age - a systematic review.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2024Pooled it
- Effectiveness of telemedicine-based psychosocial intervention for breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023Pooled it
- Biofeedback-Based Connected Mental Health Interventions for Anxiety: Systematic Literature Review.JMIR mHealth and uHealth · 2021Pooled it
- The Age of Onset of Anxiety Disorders.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2017Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of P300 waveform in panic disorder.Experimental brain research · 2014Pooled it
- The common traits of the ACC and PFC in anxiety disorders in the DSM-5: meta-analysis of voxel-based morphometry studies.PloS one · 2014Pooled it
- Structural and functional neuroimaging studies in generalized anxiety disorder: a systematic review.Revista brasileira de psiquiatria (Sao Paulo, Brazil : 1999)Pooled it
- A comparison between rTMS and antidepressant medication on depressive symptom clusters in treatment-resistant depression.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025Trial
- Selective KOR antagonist alters functional patch sizes in individualized brain system: results from the Fast-fail Trial in Mood and Anxiety Spectrum Disorders (FAST-MAS).Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2025Trial
- Trial
- Predicting pediatric anxiety from the temporal pole using neural responses to emotional faces.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- Decreased amygdala volume in adults after premature birth.Scientific reports · 2021Trial
- The effect of motor interference therapy in traumatic memories: A pilot study.Brain and behavior · 2021Trial
- Etifoxine is non-inferior than clonazepam for reduction of anxiety symptoms in the treatment of anxiety disorders: a randomized, double blind, non-inferiority trial.Psychopharmacology · 2020Trial
- The Impact of Coconut Oil and Epigallocatechin Gallate on the Levels of IL-6, Anxiety and Disability in Multiple Sclerosis Patients.Nutrients · 2020Trial
- Comorbid anxiety in late-life depression: Relationship with remission and suicidal ideation on venlafaxine treatment.Depression and anxiety · 2019Trial
- Diagnostic variability of mental disorders in adolescence: A longitudinal study across transition boundary age.JCPP advances · 2026Article
- Imbalanced cortisol/BDNF signals and oxidative stress underscore temporary cognitive impairment in deep divers after in water/surface decompression: proof of concept.European journal of applied physiology · 2026Article
134 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Anxiety disorders are highly comorbid with each other and with major depressive disorder. As syndromes, anxiety and mood disorders share many symptoms, and several treatments are effective for both. Despite this overlap, there exist many distinguishing features that support the continued classification of individual anxiety disorders that are distinct from each other and from major depression. The goal of this article is to describe the key biological similarities and differences between anxiety disorders.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.