Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19716811›Full record

ReviewBrain research2010

The dynorphin/kappa opioid system as a modulator of stress-induced and pro-addictive behaviors.

M R Bruchas, B B Land, C Chavkin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Brain research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 327 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
327citing papers in PubMed
8.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

327 citing papers in PubMed, 533 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. BLA kappa opioid receptor inputs to the BNST mediate social stress-induced increases in alcohol drinking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Kappa opioid receptor-dependent depressive-like behaviors associated with morphine withdrawal contribute to stress-induced reinstatement of morphine seeking.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
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  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Kappa Opioid Receptors Control a Stress-Sensitive Brain Circuit and Drive Cocaine Seeking.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

267 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

M R BruchasUniversity of Washington, Department of Pharmacology, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. mbruchas@u.washington.edu
B B Land
C Chavkin
University of Washington · USUniversity of Washington Applied Physics Laboratory · US

Funding

Opioid and Noradrenergic Mechanisms in Stress and Drug SeekingK99DA025182 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BRUCHAS, MICHAEL R. · 2009 to 2010
$298k
NIDA NIH HHS K99 DA025182
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress is a complex experience that carries both aversive and motivating properties. Chronic stress causes an increase in the risk of depression, is well known to increase relapse of drug seeking behavior, and can adversely impact health. Several brain systems have been demonstrated to be critical in mediating the negative affect associated with stress, and recent evidence directly links the actions of the endogenous opioid neuropeptide dynorphin in modulating mood and increasing the rewarding effects of abused drugs. These results suggest that activation of the dynorphin/kappa opioid receptor (KOR) system is likely to play a major role in the pro-addictive effects of stress. This review explores the relationship between dynorphin and corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) in the induction of dysphoria, the potentiation of drug seeking, and stress-induced reinstatement. We also provide an overview of the signal transduction events responsible for CRF and dynorphin/KOR-dependent behaviors. Understanding the recent work linking activation of CRF and dynorphin/KOR systems and their specific roles in brain stress systems and behavioral models of addiction provides novel insight to neuropeptide systems that regulate affective state.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainComorbidityCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDynorphinsHumansMood DisordersReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, Opioid, kappaRecurrenceStress, PsychologicalSubstance-Related DisordersCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDynorphinsReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, Opioid, kappa

Identifiers

PMID19716811
PMCPMC2819621
OpenAlexW1979031324

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.