Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19715602›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2009

Role of the ArcAB two-component system in the resistance of Escherichia coli to reactive oxygen stress.

Cindy Loui, Alexander C Chang, Sangwei Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Antibiotic-free high-yield (-)-α-bisabolol production inSynthetic and systems biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. CommensalMicrobiology spectrum · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Anaerobiosis, a neglected factor in phage-bacteria interactions.Applied and environmental microbiology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. The ArcAB Two-Component System: Function in Metabolism, Redox Control, and Infection.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cindy LouiProgram in Infectious Diseases and Immunity, School of Public Health, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720, USA. csloui@berkeley.edu
Alexander C Chang
Sangwei Lu
University of California, Berkeley · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global regulatory system ArcAB controls the anaerobic growth of E. coli, however, its role in aerobic conditions is not well characterized. We have previously reported that ArcA was necessary for Salmonella to resist reactive oxygen species (ROS) in aerobic conditions.

resultsTo investigate the mechanism of ROS resistance mediated by ArcAB, we generated deletion mutants of ArcA and ArcB in E. coli. Our results demonstrated that both ArcA and ArcB were necessary for resistance to hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), a type of ROS, and their function in this resistance was independent from H2O2 scavenge. Mutagenesis analysis of ArcA indicated that ROS resistance was mediated through a distinct signaling pathway from that used in anaerobic conditions. An abundant protein flagellin was elevated at both the protein and mRNA levels in the DeltaarcA mutant as compared to the wild type E. coli, and deletion of flagellin restored the resistance of the DeltaarcA mutant to H2O2. The resistance of the DeltaarcA mutant E. coli to H2O2 can also be restored by amino acid supplementation, suggesting that a deficiency in amino acid and/or protein synthesis in the mutant contributed to its susceptibility to H2O2, which is consistent with the notion that protein synthesis is necessary for ROS resistance.

conclusionOur results suggest that in addition to its role as a global regulator for anaerobic growth of bacteria, ArcAB system is also important for bacterial resistance to ROS in aerobic conditions, possibly through its influence on bacterial metabolism, especially amino acid and/or protein assimilation and synthesis.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsFlagellinGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHydrogen PeroxideMembrane ProteinsMutagenesisPhosphorylationProtein KinasesRepressor ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA, MessengerarcA protein, E coliarcB protein, E coliBacterial Outer Membrane ProteinsEscherichia coli ProteinsFlagellinHydrogen PeroxideMembrane ProteinsProtein KinasesRepressor ProteinsRNA, BacterialRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID19715602
PMCPMC2748088
OpenAlexW1984348735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.