Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19715457›Full record

ReviewJournal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research2009

Tipping the balance: antagonism of PKR kinase and ADAR1 deaminase functions by virus gene products.

Cyril X George, Zhiqun Li, Kristina M Okonski, Ann M Toth, Ying Wang, Charles E Samuel

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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  12. How Ebola virus counters the interferon system.Zoonoses and public health · 2012
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. The interferon stimulated gene 54 promotes apoptosis.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2011
    Article
  20. Adenosine deaminases acting on RNA, RNA editing, and interferon action.Journal of interferon & cytokine research : the official journal of the International Society for Interferon and Cytokine Research · 2011
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Cyril X GeorgeDepartment of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106, USA.
Zhiqun Li
Kristina M Okonski
Ann M Toth
Ying Wang
Charles E Samuel
University of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

INTERFERON ACTION AND PROTEIN PHOSPHORYLATIONR01AI020611 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI SAMUEL, CHARLES E · 1985 to 2014
$3.4M
MECHANISM OF INTERFERON ACTIONR01AI012520 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI SAMUEL, CHARLES E · 1985 to 2009
$3.1M
MECHANISM OF INTERFERON ACTIONR37AI012520 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI SAMUEL, CHARLES E. · 1989 to 1998
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI-12520NIAID NIH HHS AI-20611NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI012520NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI020611
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The protein kinase regulated by RNA (PKR) and the adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR1) are interferon-inducible enzymes that play important roles in biologic processes including the antiviral actions of interferons, signal transduction, and apoptosis. PKR catalyzes the RNA-dependent phosphorylation of protein synthesis initiation factor eIF-2 alpha, thereby leading to altered translational patterns in interferon-treated and virus-infected cells. PKR also modulates signal transduction responses, including the induction of interferon. ADAR1 catalyzes the deamination of adenosine (A) to generate inosine (I) in RNAs with double-stranded character. Because I is recognized as G instead of A, A-to-I editing by ADAR1 can lead to genetic recoding and altered RNA structures. The importance of PKR and ADAR1 in innate antiviral immunity is illustrated by a number of viruses that encode either RNA or protein viral gene products that antagonize PKR and ADAR1 enzymatic activity, localization, or stability.

Indexed as

Adenosine DeaminaseAnimalsApoptosiseIF-2 KinaseEnzyme InhibitorsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2HumansImmunity, InnateInterferonsRNA-Binding ProteinsRNA EditingRNA VirusesRNA Virus InfectionsSignal TransductionViral ProteinsADARB1 protein, humanAdenosine DeaminaseeIF-2 KinaseEnzyme InhibitorsEukaryotic Initiation Factor-2InterferonsRNA-Binding ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19715457
PMCPMC2956706
OpenAlexW1969242713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.