Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19714629›Full record

ArticleArthritis and rheumatism2009

Decreased physical function and increased pain sensitivity in mice deficient for type IX collagen.

Kyle D Allen, Timothy M Griffin, Ramona M Rodriguiz, William C Wetsel, Virginia B Kraus, Janet L Huebner, Lawrence M Boyd, Lori A Setton

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis and rheumatism, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Loss of lumbar disc height with age and its impact on pain and sensitivity associated behaviors in mice.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2023
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  13. Disc degeneration spreads: long-term behavioural, histologic and radiologic consequences of a single-level disc injury in active and sedentary mice.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Article
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  18. Pros and cons of mouse models for studying osteoarthritis.Clinical and translational medicine · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kyle D AllenDuke University Medical Center and Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Timothy M Griffin
Ramona M Rodriguiz
William C Wetsel
Virginia B Kraus
Janet L Huebner
Lawrence M Boyd
Lori A Setton
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · US

Funding

Thermally-Triggered Intra-articular Drug Delivery for OAP01AR050245 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SETTON, LORI A. · 2003 to 2012
$11.5M
MECHANICAL STIMULATION OF IVD CELLSR01AR047442 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SETTON, LORI A. · 2001 to 2015
$4.6M
Training in Biomolecular and Tissue EngineeringT32EB001630 · NIBIB · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2003 to 2007
$1.7M
Function and Behavior Phenotype of Inflammatory Arthritis in the Rat Knee and TMJR00AR057426 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI ALLEN, KYLE D · 2011 to 2013
$735k
An Integrative Approach to Osteoarthritis and ObesityF32AR051672 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GRIFFIN, TIMOTHY M · 2004 to 2006
$148k
Symptomatic and Functional Biomarkers of IVD Degeneration in a Small Animal ModelF32AR056190 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, KYLE D · 2008 to 2008
$51k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR 051672NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR051672NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR 056190NIAMS NIH HHS F32 AR056190NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR 050245NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR050245NIAMS NIH HHS R00 AR057426NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR 047442NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR047442NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB 001630NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB001630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn mice with Col9a1 gene inactivation (Col9a1(-/-)), osteoarthritis (OA) and intervertebral disc degeneration develop prematurely. The aim of this study was to investigate Col9a1(-/-) mice for functional and symptomatic changes that may be associated with these pathologies.

methodsCol9a1(-/-) and wild-type mice were investigated for reflexes, functional impairment (beam walking, pole climbing, wire hang, grip strength), sensorimotor skills (rotarod), mechanical sensitivity (von Frey hair), and thermal sensitivity (hot plate/tail flick). Gait was also analyzed to determine velocity, stride frequency, symmetry, percentage stance time, stride length, and step width. Postmortem, sera obtained from the mice were analyzed for hyaluronan, and their knees and spines were graded histologically for degeneration.

resultsCol9a1(-/-) mice had compensatory gait changes, increased mechanical sensitivity, and impaired physical ability. Col9a1(-/-) mice ambulated with gaits characterized by increased percentage stance times and shorter stride lengths. These mice also had heightened mechanical sensitivity and were deficient in contact righting, wire hang, rotarod, and pole climbing tasks. Male Col9a1(-/-) mice had the highest mean serum hyaluronan levels and strong histologic evidence of cartilage erosion. Intervertebral disc degeneration was also detected, with Col9a1(-/-) mice having an increased incidence of disc tears.

conclusionThese data describe a Col9a1(-/-) behavioral phenotype characterized by altered gait, increased mechanical sensitivity, and impaired function. These gait and functional differences suggest that Col9a1(-/-) mice select locomotive behaviors that limit joint loads. The nature and magnitude of behavioral changes were largest in male mice, which also had the greatest evidence of knee degeneration. These findings suggest that Col9a1(-/-) mice present behavioral changes consistent with anatomic signs of OA and intervertebral disc degeneration.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthralgiaBiomechanical PhenomenaCollagen Type IXDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGaitHyaluronic AcidIntervertebral DiscMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutModels, GeneticMotor ActivityOsteoarthritisCollagen Type IXHyaluronic Acid

Identifiers

PMID19714629
PMCPMC2760314
OpenAlexW2009682247

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.