Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19713159›Full record

ArticleDNA repair2009

Activity of ribonucleotide reductase helps determine how cells repair DNA double strand breaks.

Martin D Burkhalter, Steven A Roberts, Jody M Havener, Dale A Ramsden

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in DNA repair, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Interplay between altered metabolism and DNA damage and repair in ovarian cancer.BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Martin D BurkhalterLineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States.
Steven A Roberts
Jody M Havener
Dale A Ramsden
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

The Role of DNA Synthesis in Nonhomologous End JoiningR01CA097096 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DALE A RAMSDEN · 2003 to 2026
$5.5M
Resolution of Complex Breaks by Nonhomologous End JoiningR01CA084442 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAMSDEN, DALE A · 2000 to 2019
$4.8M
DNA Polymerases in Nonhomologous End JoiningU01CA097096 · NCI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI RAMSDEN, DALE A · 2019 to 2022
$1.4M
NCI NIH HHS CA-97096NCI NIH HHS R01 CA084442NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097096NCI NIH HHS U01 CA097096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian cells can choose either nonhomologous end joining (NHEJ) or homologous recombination (HR) for repair of chromosome breaks. Of these two pathways, HR alone requires extensive DNA synthesis and thus abundant synthesis precursors (dNTPs). We address here if this differing requirement for dNTPs helps determine how cells choose a repair pathway. Cellular dNTP pools are regulated primarily by changes in ribonucleotide reductase activity. We show that an inhibitor of ribonucleotide reductase (hydroxyurea) hypersensitizes NHEJ-deficient cells, but not wild type or HR-deficient cells, to chromosome breaks introduced by ionizing radiation. Hydroxyurea additionally reduces the frequency of irradiated cells with a marker for an early step in HR, Rad51 foci, consistent with reduced initiation of HR under these conditions. Conversely, promotion of ribonucleotide reductase activity protects NHEJ-deficient cells from ionizing radiation. Importantly, promotion of ribonucleotide reductase activity also increases usage of HR in cells proficient in both NHEJ and HR at a targeted chromosome break. Activity of ribonucleotide reductase is thus an important factor in determining how mammalian cells repair broken chromosomes. This may explain in part why G1/G0 cells, which have reduced ribonucleotide reductase activity, rely more on NHEJ for DSB repair.

Indexed as

DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairAnimalsCell CycleCell LineCricetinaeCricetulusDNARad51 RecombinaseRecombination, GeneticRibonucleotide ReductasesSubstrate SpecificityTumor Suppressor Protein p53DNARad51 RecombinaseRibonucleotide ReductasesTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19713159
PMCPMC2763971
OpenAlexW1966601705

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.