Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19712577›Full record

ArticleComparative medicine2009

Immune response to and histopathology of Campylobacter jejuni infection in ferrets (Mustela putorius furo).

Kevin W Nemelka, Ammon W Brown, Shannon M Wallace, Erika Jones, Ludmila V Asher, Dawn Pattarini, Lisa Applebee, Theron C Gilliland, Patricia Guerry, Shahida Baqar

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Comparative medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. IgA binding characteristics of golden hamster and ferret Fcα receptors.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2026
    Article
  2. Preharvest Control ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Review
  3. Small worms big discoveries:Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Gut metabolite L-lactate supportsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. A Systematic Review on the Role of Wildlife as Carriers and Spreaders ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2023
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Diagnosis of liver disease in domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius).The veterinary clinics of North America. Exotic animal practice · 2013
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kevin W NemelkaDivision of Veterinary Medicine, Naval Medical Research Center, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA. Kevin.nemelka@amedd.army.mil
Ammon W Brown
Shannon M Wallace
Erika Jones
Ludmila V Asher
Dawn Pattarini
Lisa Applebee
Theron C Gilliland
Patricia Guerry
Shahida Baqar
Naval Medical Research Command · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacter jejuni is 1 of the most common enteric bacterial pathogens worldwide. The mechanisms of pathogenesis remain obscure, in part because of limitations of small animal models. Young ferrets develop diarrhea when fed C. jejuni, but their pathology and the immune response after infection have not been examined in detail. In the present study, we examined the pathogenesis of C. jejuni CG8421 and associated immune responses in ferrets. After oral infection with C. jejuni CG8421, 86.7% of the animals developed diarrhea and inflammatory responses that were similar to those seen in human infection. Pronounced histopathologic changes in the colonic mucosa of infected animals were observed during the acute phase (days 1 through 3) of infection. Electron micrographs of colonic epithelium revealed disruption of the villi and internalized bacteria that were not within membrane vacuoles. During the acute phase, C. jejuni was isolated from the livers of 7 of 9 (78%) animals, and bacteria were visualized immunohistochemically in the livers from 5 of the 7 animals (71%) from which C. jejuni was isolated. A vigorous systemic and mucosal immune response to Campylobacter antigens was elicited after infection of ferrets. The data presented contribute to the current knowledge of the pathogenicity of and immunologic response to C. jejuni CG8421 in ferrets and better understanding of this model.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsCampylobacter InfectionsCampylobacter jejuniFemaleFerretsImmunohistochemistryLiverMicroscopy, Electron, Scanning

Identifiers

PMID19712577
PMCPMC2779212
OpenAlexW118868646

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.