Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19712038›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2009

Inhibition of dendritic cell maturation by group A Streptococcus.

Guadalupe Cortés, Michael R Wessels

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Group AInfection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Lipoteichoic acid ofFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Serine-Rich Repeat Adhesins Contribute toFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Postpartum group a Streptococcus sepsis and maternal immunology.American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) · 2012
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Guadalupe CortésDivision of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Boston, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Michael R Wessels
Boston Children's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

IMMUNE RESPONSE TO THE GROUP A STREPTOCOCCAL CAPSULER01AI029952 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL BOSTON · PI WESSELS, MICHAEL R · 1991 to 2019
$5.6M
Virulence mechanisms of group A streptococcal toxinsR01AI070926 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESSELS, MICHAEL R · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
Virulence mechanisms of group A streptococcal toxinsR56AI070926 · NIAID · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI WESSELS, MICHAEL R · 2014 to 2014
$440k
VIRAL RESPIRATORY PATHOGENS RESEARCH UNIT /VRPRU/-266030040-266030040N01AI030040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI APICELLA, MICHAEL A. · 2003 to 2006
–
NIAID NIH HHS AI070926NIAID NIH HHS AI29952NIAID NIH HHS AI30040NIAID NIH HHS N01 AI030040NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029952NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070926NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI070926
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to group A Streptococcus (GAS) has been shown to induce maturation of dendritic cells (DC).

methodsTo identify bacterial determinants that modulate DC activation in response to GAS infection, we analyzed the induction of maturation in human monocyte-derived DC following exposure to GAS clinical isolates.

resultsUnexpectedly, only 6 of 24 GAS strains tested induced surface expression of major histocompatibility complex class II and costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD83 to levels consistent with DC maturation. Rather, the majority of the strains did not promote DC maturation, and many triggered DC apoptosis. GAS strains that failed to induce DC maturation were those that produced abundant hyaluronic acid (HA) capsular polysaccharide and/or large amounts of the cytotoxin streptolysin O (SLO). By use of isogenic mutants deficient in HA and/or SLO, we determined that GAS inhibits DC maturation through 2 distinct mechanisms: (1) inhibition of bacterial binding and/or phagocytosis by the HA capsule and (2) SLO-mediated induction of DC apoptosis by intracellular GAS.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that GAS virulence factors modulate maturation and survival of human DC, effects that are likely to have a critical impact on activation of innate and adaptive immune responses to this important human pathogen.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCells, CulturedDendritic CellsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialHumansHyaluronic AcidPhagocytosisStreptococcus pyogenesStreptolysinsVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsHyaluronic Acidstreptolysin OStreptolysinsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID19712038
PMCPMC2845989
OpenAlexW2115964793

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.