Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19710698›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2009

Activation of p53 by Nutlin-3a, an antagonist of MDM2, induces apoptosis and cellular senescence in adult T-cell leukemia cells.

H Hasegawa, Y Yamada, H Iha, K Tsukasaki, K Nagai, S Atogami, K Sugahara, K Tsuruda, A Ishizaki, S Kamihira

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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

H HasegawaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Nagasaki, Japan.
Y Yamada
H Iha
K Tsukasaki
K Nagai
S Atogami
K Sugahara
K Tsuruda
A Ishizaki
S Kamihira
Nagasaki University · JPNagasaki University Hospital · JPOita University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been reported that the induction of cellular senescence through p53 activation is an effective strategy in tumor regression. Unfortunately, however, tumors including adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) have disadvantages such as p53 mutations and a lack of p16(INK4a) and/or p14(ARF). In this study we characterized Nutlin-3a-induced cell death in 16 leukemia/lymphoma cell lines. Eight cell lines, including six ATL-related cell lines, had wild-type p53 and Nutlin-3a-activated p53, and the cell lines underwent apoptosis or cell-cycle arrest, whereas eight cell lines with mutated p53 were resistant. Interestingly, senescence-associated-beta-galactosidase (SA-beta-gal) staining revealed that only ATL-related cell lines with wild-type p53 showed cellular senescence, although they lack both p16(INK4a) and p14(ARF). These results indicate that cellular senescence is an important event in p53-dependent cell death in ATL cells and is inducible without p16(INK4a) and p14(ARF). Furthermore, knockdown of Tp53-induced glycolysis and apoptosis regulator (TIGAR), a novel target gene of p53, by small interfering RNA(siRNA) indicated its important role in the induction of cellular senescence. As many patients with ATL carry wild-type p53, our study suggests that p53 activation by Nutlin-3a is a promising strategy in ATL. We also found synergism with a combination of Nutlin-3a and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL), suggesting the application of Nutlin-3a-based therapy to be broader than expected.

Indexed as

AdultApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBurkitt LymphomaCell CycleCell Line, TransformedCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16Drug SynergismHumansImidazolesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsJurkat CellsLeukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-CellApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p16ImidazolesIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMDM2 protein, humannutlin 3Phosphoric Monoester HydrolasesPiperazinesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2RNA, Small InterferingTIGAR protein, humanTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandTNFSF10 protein, humanTumor Suppressor Protein p14ARFTumor Suppressor Protein p53

Identifiers

PMID19710698
OpenAlexW2034042949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.