Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19710460›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2009

Divergent roles of RelA and c-Rel in establishing chromosomal loops upon activation of the Igkappa gene.

Zhe Liu, Zhenyi Ma, Lance S Terada, William T Garrard

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhe LiuDepartment of Molecular Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Zhenyi Ma
Lance S Terada
William T Garrard
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USTianjin Medical University · CN

Funding

FUNCTION OF THE SUBUNITS OF EUKARYOTIC CHROMOSOMESR01GM029935 · NIGMS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARRARD, WILLIAM · 1985 to 2013
$3.0M
p47 binding partners in endothelial cell functionR01HL067256 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERADA, LANCE S · 2002 to 2011
$2.3M
Reorganization of Higher-Order Chromatin Structures During Igk Gene ActivationR01AI067906 · NIAID · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI GARRARD, WILLIAM · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
HIV TAT EFFECT ON ENDOTHELIAL CELL FUNCTIONR01HL061897 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERADA, LANCE S · 1998 to 2007
$1.4M
Effect of HIV Tat on Endothelial Cell FunctionR56HL061897 · NHLBI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI TERADA, LANCE S · 2009 to 2009
$353k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL067256NHLBI NIH HHS HL61897NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL061897NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067256NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL061897NIAID NIH HHS AI067906NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI067906NIGMS NIH HHS GM29935NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM029935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Precise regulation of eukaryotic gene expression requires interactions between distal cis-acting regulatory sequences with the looping out of the intervening DNA, but how trans-acting regulatory proteins work to establish and maintain DNA loops during gene activation remains largely unexplored. LPS-induced transcription of the mouse Igkappa gene in B lymphocytes utilizes three distal enhancers and requires the transcription factor NF-kappaB, whose family members include RelA and c-Rel. Using chromosome conformation capture technology in combination with chromatin immunoprecipitation, here we demonstrate that LPS-induced Igkappa gene activation creates chromosomal loops by bridging together all three pairwise interactions between the distal enhancers and RNA polymerase II, the apparent molecular tie for the bases of these loops. RelA and actin polymerization are essential for triggering these processes, which do not require new transcription, protein synthesis, or c-Rel. We have thus identified both essential and nonessential events that establish higher order chromatin reorganization during Igkappa gene activation.

Indexed as

Chromatin Assembly and DisassemblyChromosomes, MammalianAnimalsCell LineDisease Models, AnimalGenes, ImmunoglobulinImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsMiceProto-Oncogene Proteins c-relTranscription Factor RelAImmunoglobulin kappa-ChainsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-relTranscription Factor RelA

Identifiers

PMID19710460
PMCPMC2756818
OpenAlexW2115805723

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.