Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19707331›Full record

ArticleBiologics : targets & therapy2007

The blockade of T-cell co-stimulation as a therapeutic stratagem for immunosuppression: Focus on belatacept.

Renaud Snanoudj, Carlos Frangié, Benjamin Deroure, Hélène François, Caroline Créput, Séverine Beaudreuil, Antoine Dürrbach, Bernard Charpentier

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biologics : targets & therapy, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Epitranscriptomics Regulation of CD70, CD80, and TIGIT in Cancer Immunity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Belatacept: A worthy alternative to cyclosporine?Journal of pharmacology & pharmacotherapeutics · 2012
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Renaud SnanoudjService de Néphrologie et Transplantation Rénale, Hôpital du Kremlin Bicêtre, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris; Le Kremlin-Bicêtre; France.
Carlos Frangié
Benjamin Deroure
Hélène François
Caroline Créput
Séverine Beaudreuil
Antoine Dürrbach
Bernard Charpentier
Bicêtre Hospital · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of immunosuppressive drugs has in recent years been focused on prevention of acute rejection. This has led to an increase in one-year allograft survival. However, these drugs have non-immune effects which contribute to the high incidence of late graft loss, as a consequence of chronic allograft nephropathy, and the death of patients. As an immune-specific alternative to conventional immunosuppressants, new biotechnology tools have been developed; they target the costimulation signal of T-cell activation, particularly by the "classical" B7/CD28 and CD40/CD40L pathways. Here, we review the limitations of current immunosuppressive protocols, the benefits of classical B7/CD28 costimulation blockade, and the first large-scale clinical application of this strategy to human transplantation with belatacept. We will also consider novel costimulatory molecules of the B7/CD28 and TNF/TNF-R families, which appear to be important for the functions of memory and effector T-cells.

Indexed as

belataceptchronic allograft nephropathycostimulationfusion proteinimmunosuppressantskidney transplantation

Identifiers

PMID19707331
PMCPMC2721321
OpenAlexW71417397

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.