Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19705012›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2009

Transparency during public health emergencies: from rhetoric to reality.

P O'Malley, J Rainford, A Thompson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. COVID-19 Prevention Behaviors and Mistrust Among Black and Latino Public Housing Residents in NYC.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2026
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Post-Pandemic Surges in Public Trust in the United Kingdom.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Administrative law as a determinant of public health.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

P O'MalleyCentre for the Study of Democracy, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
J Rainford
A Thompson

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Effective management of public health emergencies demands open and transparent public communication. The rationale for transparency has public health, strategic and ethical dimensions. Despite this, government authorities often fail to demonstrate transparency. A key step in bridging the gap between the rhetoric and reality is to define and codify transparency to put in place practical mechanisms to encourage open public health communication for emergencies. The authors demonstrate this approach using the example of the development and implementation process of a public health emergency information policy.

Indexed as

CommunicationDisease OutbreaksPublic HealthTruth DisclosureHumansPolicy MakingWorld Health Organization

Identifiers

PMID19705012
PMCPMC2733257

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.