ArticleBMC molecular biology2009
Regulation of Neph3 gene in podocytes--key roles of transcription factors NF-kappaB and Sp1.
Article in BMC molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Design and Synthesis of Odorranalectin-Derived Peptides for RNA Binding.Research square · 2026Article
- ABCA1 deficiency contributes to podocyte pyroptosis priming via the APE1/IRF1 axis in diabetic kidney disease.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Data supporting the regulation of FOXC2 in podocyte dysfunction.Data in brief · 2016Article
- Sp1 trans-activates and is required for maximal aldosterone induction of the αENaC gene in collecting duct cells.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2013Article
- Comparative analysis of Neph gene expression in mouse and chicken development.Histochemistry and cell biology · 2012Article
- Ptf1a directly controls expression of immunoglobulin superfamily molecules Nephrin and Neph3 in the developing central nervous system.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2010Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundNeph3 (filtrin) is expressed in the glomerular podocytes where it localizes at the specialized cell adhesion structures of the foot processes called slit diaphragms which form the outermost layer of the glomerular filtration barrier. Neph3 protein shows homology and structural similarity to Neph1, Neph2 and nephrin, which all are crucial for maintaining the normal glomerular ultrafiltration function. The exact function of Neph3 in the kidney is not known but we have previously shown that the level of Neph3 mRNA is decreased in proteinuric diseases. This suggests that Neph3 may play a role in the pathogenesis of kidney damage, and emphasizes the need to analyze the regulatory mechanisms of Neph3 gene. In this study we investigated the transcriptional regulation of Neph3 gene by identifying transcription factors that control Neph3 expression.
resultsWe cloned and characterized approximately 5 kb fragment upstream of the Neph3 gene. Neph3 proximal promoter near the transcription start site was found to be devoid of TATA and CAAT boxes, but to contain a highly GC-rich area. Using promoter reporter gene constructs, we localized the main activating regulatory region of Neph3 gene in its proximal promoter region from -105 to -57. Within this region, putative transcription factor binding sites for NF-kappaB and Sp1 were found by computational analysis. Mutational screening indicated that NF-kappaB and Sp1 response elements are essential for the basal transcriptional activity of the Neph3 promoter. Co-transfection studies further showed that NF-kappaB and Sp1 regulate Neph3 promoter activity. In addition, overexpression of NF-kappaB increased endogenous Neph3 gene expression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay using cultured human podocytes demonstrated that both NF-kappaB and Sp1 interact with the Neph3 promoter.
conclusionOur results show that NF-kappaB and Sp1 are key regulators of Neph3 expression at the basal level in podocytes, therefore providing new insight into the molecular mechanisms that contribute to the expression of Neph3 gene.
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