Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19701709›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular neuroscience : MN2009

PACAP induces signaling and stimulation of 5-hydroxytryptamine release and growth in neuroendocrine tumor cells.

Patrizia M Germano, Sandy N Lieu, Janjing Xue, Helen J Cooke, Fievos L Christofi, Yuxin Lu, Joseph R Pisegna

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular neuroscience : MN, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Crinophagy in Pancreatic Beta Cells: From Insulin Granule Turnover to Diabetes Pathogenesis.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Patrizia M GermanoDepartment of Medicine, University of California, CURE Digestive Diseases Research Center, VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, CA 90073, USA. pgermano@ucla.edu
Sandy N Lieu
Janjing Xue
Helen J Cooke
Fievos L Christofi
Yuxin Lu
Joseph R Pisegna
The Ohio State University · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USVA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System · US

Funding

Pilot and Feasibility ProgramP30DK041301 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI ROZENGURT, JUAN ENRIQUE · 1990 to 2019
$18.0M
NEURAL CONTROL OF LARGE INTESTINAL MUCOSAR01DK037240 · NIDDK · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI COOKE, HELEN J · 1986 to 2005
$1.7M
BLRD VA I01 BX004560NIDDK NIH HHS DK37240NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK041301NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK037240RRD VA I01 RX000194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroendocrine tumors, although rare, are currently diagnosed with increasing frequency, owing to improved imaging techniques and a greater clinical awareness of this condition. To date, BON is a very well established and characterized human pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor cell line used to study the signal transduction and genetic regulation of neuroendocrine tumors secretion and growth. The secretory activity of BON cells is known to release peptides, such as chromogranin A, neurotensin, and biogenic amines, as 5-HT, permitting an assessment of their biological activity. The neuropeptide pituitary adenylate cyclase activating polypeptide (PACAP), released from the enteric neurons in the gastrointestinal tract by binding to its high affinity receptor PAC1, has been previously shown to regulate the secretory activity and growth of the neuroendocrine-derived enterochromaffin-like cells in the stomach. This led us to speculate that PACAP might also play an important role in regulating the growth of human neuroendocrine tumors. Accordingly, in the current study, we have shown that BON cells express PAC1 receptors, which are rapidly internalized upon PACAP activation. Furthermore, PAC1 receptor activation, in BON cells, couple to intracellular Ca(2+) as well as cAMP responses and induce the release of intracellular 5-HT, activate mitogen activated protein kinases, and stimulate cellular growth. These data indicate that PACAP functionally can stimulate 5-HT release and promote the growth of the BON neuroendocrine tumor cell line. Therefore, PACAP and its receptors regulate neuroendocrine tumor secretory activity and growth in vivo, and this knowledge will permit the development of novel diagnostic and therapeutic targets for managing neuroendocrine tumors in humans.

Indexed as

Calcium SignalingCarcinoma, NeuroendocrineCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEndocytosisHumansMAP Kinase Signaling SystemPancreatic NeoplasmsPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type ISerotoninSignal TransductionPituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating PolypeptideReceptors, Pituitary Adenylate Cyclase-Activating Polypeptide, Type ISerotonin

Identifiers

PMID19701709
PMCPMC6736522
OpenAlexW1998166281

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.