Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19701496›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2009

Acute vascular disruption by 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic Acid in an orthotopic model of human head and neck cancer.

Mukund Seshadri, Karoly Toth

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational oncology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Visualizing the effects of metformin on tumor growth, vascularity, and metabolism in head and neck cancer.Journal of oral pathology & medicine : official publication of the International Association of Oral Pathologists and the American Academy of Oral Pathology · 2018
    Article
  4. Stimulating Innate Immunity to Enhance Radiation Therapy-Induced Tumor Control.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2017
    Review
  5. Image-guided Interstitial Photodynamic Therapy for Squamous Cell Carcinomas: Preclinical investigation.Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery, medicine, and pathology · 2015
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mukund SeshadriDepartment of Cancer Biology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY 14263, USA.
Karoly Toth
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Christine B. Ambrosone · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The sustenance of most solid tumors including head and neck cancers (HNCs) is strongly dependent on the presence of a functioning vascular network. In this study, we examined the acute effects of a tumor vascular disrupting agent (VDA), 5,6-dimethylxanthenone-4-acetic acid (DMXAA; ASA404), in an orthotopic model of human HNC. Noninvasive magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was used to monitor the vascular response of orthotopic FaDu xenografts to VDA therapy. Untreated tumors showed a marked but heterogeneous pattern of enhancement after contrast agent injection on serial T1-weighted (T1W) MR images. After VDA treatment, T2W and T1W MRI revealed evidence of hemorrhaging and lack of functioning vessels (enhancement) within the tumor. Quantitative estimates of relative vascular volume also showed a significant (P < .01) reduction in DMXAA-treated tumors 24 hours after therapy compared with untreated controls. Histology and immunostaining of untreated orthotopic FaDu tumors revealed poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma histology with distinctly visible CD31(+) endothelial cells. In sharp contrast, minimal CD31 staining with irregular endothelial fragments and faint outlines of blood vessels were seen in DMXAA-treated tumor sections. CD31 immunostaining and histology also highlighted the selectivity of vascular damage and tissue necrosis after VDA therapy with no evidence of toxicity observed in normal salivary gland, heart, liver, and skeletal muscle tissues. Together, our results demonstrate a potent and selective vascular disruptive activity of DMXAA in an orthotopic HNC model. Further evaluation into its antitumor effects alone and in combination with other agents is warranted.

Identifiers

PMID19701496
PMCPMC2730133
OpenAlexW1971818584

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.