Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19699834›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Dietetic Association2009

Are school employees role models of healthful eating? Dietary intake results from the ACTION worksite wellness trial.

Heather L Hartline-Grafton, Donald Rose, Carolyn C Johnson, Janet C Rice, Larry S Webber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Heather L Hartline-GraftonFood Research and Action Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Donald Rose
Carolyn C Johnson
Janet C Rice
Larry S Webber

Funding

ACTION! Wellness Program for Elementary School PersonnelR01HL079509 · NHLBI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI WEBBER, LARRY S. · 2004 to 2008
$3.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL079509NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle is known about the dietary intake of school employees, a key target group for improving school nutrition.

objectiveTo investigate selected dietary variables and weight status among elementary school personnel.

designCross-sectional, descriptive study. SUBJECTS/

settingElementary school employees (n=373) from 22 schools in a suburban parish (county) of southeastern Louisiana were randomly selected for evaluation at baseline of ACTION, a school-based worksite wellness trial.

methodsTwo 24-hour dietary recalls were administered on nonconsecutive days by registered dietitians using the Nutrition Data System for Research. Height and weight were measured by trained examiners and body mass index calculated as kg/m(2). STATISTICAL ANALYSES PERFORMED: Descriptive analyses characterized energy, macronutrient, fiber, and MyPyramid food group consumption. Inferential statistics (t tests, analysis of variance, chi(2)) were used to examine differences in intake and compliance with recommendations by demographic and weight status categories.

resultsApproximately 31% and 40% of the sample were overweight and obese, respectively, with higher obesity rates than state and national estimates. Mean daily energy intake among women was 1,862+/-492 kcal and among men was 2,668+/-796 kcal. Obese employees consumed more energy (+288 kcal, P<0.001) and more energy from fat (P<0.001) than those who were normal weight. Approximately 45% of the sample exceeded dietary fat recommendations. On average, only 9% had fiber intakes at or above their Adequate Intake, which is consistent with the finding that more than 25% of employees did not eat fruit, 58% did not eat dark-green vegetables, and 45% did not eat whole grains on the recalled days. Only 7% of employees met the MyPyramid recommendations for fruits or vegetables, and 14% of the sample met those for milk and dairy foods.

conclusionsThese results suggest that greater attention be directed to understanding and improving the diets of school employees given their high rates of overweight and obesity, poor diets, and important role in student health.

Indexed as

Nutrition PolicySchoolsAdultAnalysis of VarianceBody Mass IndexBody WeightChi-Square DistributionCross-Sectional StudiesDietDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary FiberDietary ProteinsDiet SurveysEnergy IntakeFacultyDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary FiberDietary Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19699834
PMCPMC2799115

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.