Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19699443›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2009

Youth destinations associated with objective measures of physical activity in adolescents.

Angie L Cradock, Steven J Melly, Joseph G Allen, Jeffrey S Morris, Steven L Gortmaker

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Traffic-related environmental factors and childhood obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Seasons, weather, and device-measured movement behaviors: a scoping review from 2006 to 2020.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Green Buildings and Health.Current environmental health reports · 2015
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angie L CradockDepartment of Society, Human Development and Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA. acradock@hsph.harvard.edu
Steven J Melly
Joseph G Allen
Jeffrey S Morris
Steven L Gortmaker

Funding

Harvard Prevention Research Center on Nutrition and Phy*U48DP000064 · DP · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI GORTMAKER, STEVEN L · 2004 to 2009
$4.5M
Adaptive Methodology for Functional Biomedical DataR01CA107304 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI MORRIS, JEFFREY S · 2004 to 2011
$1.7M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP000064NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48/DP000064NCI NIH HHS CA107304NCI NIH HHS R01 CA107304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLimited availability of desirable destinations within walkable distances and unsuitable weather may adversely affect physical activity among adolescents on weekends. This study examines evidence for associations between objective measures of local environment and physical activity levels of adolescents.

methodsStudents (n=152, 59% male; mean age, 13.7 years) from 10 neighborhoods with schools in four communities wore TriTrac-R3D accelerometers recording physical movements on weekends. Minute-by-minute data were summed over 15-minute intervals providing estimates of proportion of time spent in moderate and vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and (log) mean physical activity levels on weekends (n=7,506 intervals). Objective measures of neighborhood characteristics were calculated using geographic information systems including average daily traffic, housing density, open space, and density of employees per square kilometer in youth destinations. Linear mixed models were fit examining associations between neighborhood environmental variables and accelerometer measures of physical activity, controlling for time, day, age, body mass index, gender of respondent, race/ethnicity, precipitation, and temperature deviation.

resultsOn weekends, the presence of greater densities of employees in neighborhood destinations serving youth (beta=3.96, p=0.050) was directly associated with MVPA, independent of student characteristics.

conclusionsYoung people attending schools in neighborhoods characterized by greater densities of employees in destinations for youth are more physically active on weekends. Compared with neighborhoods with lower densities, attending a school in neighborhoods with higher densities of employees in potential destinations for youth may contribute to participation in an additional 30 minutes of MVPA per day on weekends.

Indexed as

Environment DesignMotor ActivityResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentBody Mass IndexBostonFemaleHumansLeisure ActivitiesMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicWalking

Identifiers

PMID19699443
PMCPMC3260553

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.