Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19699423›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine2009

Tobacco industry lifestyle magazines targeted to young adults.

Daniel K Cortese, M Jane Lewis, Pamela M Ling

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Parsing Instagram Posts for Smoking Imagery Amongst Users: A Content Analysis.Indian journal of community medicine : official publication of Indian Association of Preventive & Social Medicine · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Tobacco Advertisement Liking, Vulnerability Factors, and Tobacco Use Among Young Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Social Disparities in Exposure to Point-of-Sale Cigarette Marketing.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Are tobacco control policies effective in reducing young adult smoking?The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Daniel K CorteseGovernors State University, Liberal Arts Division, Political & Justice Studies, University Park, Illinois 60466, USA. d-cortese@govst.edu
M Jane Lewis
Pamela M Ling
Governors State University · USRutgers, The State University of New Jersey · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

ANALYSIS OF TOBACCO INDUSTRY DOCUMENTSR01CA087472 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2000 to 2018
$12.5M
Tobacco Industry Direct Mail MarketingR03CA126433 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT NJ-SCH OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LEWIS, JANE · 2006 to 2007
$153k
NCI NIH HHS CA- 126433NCI NIH HHS CA-87482NCI NIH HHS R01 CA087472
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis is the first study describing the tobacco industry's objectives developing and publishing lifestyle magazines, linking them to tobacco marketing strategies, and how these magazines may encourage smoking.

methodsAnalysis of previously secret tobacco industry documents and content analysis of 31 lifestyle magazines to understand the motives behind producing these magazines and the role they played in tobacco marketing strategies.

resultsPhilip Morris (PM) debuted Unlimited in 1996 to nearly 2 million readers and RJ Reynolds (RJR) debuted CML in 1999, targeting young adults with their interests. Both magazines were developed as the tobacco companies faced increased advertising restrictions. Unlimited contained few images of smoking, but frequently featured elements of the Marlboro brand identity in both advertising and article content. CML featured more smoking imagery and fewer Camel brand identity elements.

conclusionsLifestyle promotions that lack images of smoking may still promote tobacco use through brand imagery. The tobacco industry still uses the "under-the-radar" strategies used in development of lifestyle magazines in branded Websites. Prohibiting lifestyle advertising including print and electronic media that associate tobacco with recreation, action, pleasures, and risky behaviors or that reinforces tobacco brand identity may be an effective strategy to curb young adult smoking.

Indexed as

Life StylePeriodicals as TopicTobacco IndustryAdolescentAdvertisingFemaleHumansMaleSmokingYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19699423
PMCPMC2849991
OpenAlexW1995454019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.