Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19699209›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2009

Examining polyglutamine peptide length: a connection between collapsed conformations and increased aggregation.

Robert H Walters, Regina M Murphy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 142 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  7. Intrinsically Disordered Proteins: An Overview.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
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  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Theory of Sequence Effects in Amyloid Aggregation.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Robert H WaltersDepartment of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1415 Engineering Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA.
Regina M Murphy
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

BIOTECHNOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008349 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI FOX, BRIAN G · 1989 to 2019
$22.5M
ACQUISITION OF MASS SPECTROMETER FOR CORE FACILITYS10RR013790 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI RAINES, RONALD T · 1999 to 1999
–
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR013790NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR13790NIGMS NIH HHS 5T32 GM-08349NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008349PHS HHS BIR-9512577
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormally expanded polyglutamine domains in proteins are associated with several neurodegenerative diseases, of which the best known is Huntington's. Expansion of the polyglutamine domain facilitates aggregation of the affected protein, and several studies directly link aggregation to neurotoxicity. The age of onset of disease is inversely correlated with the length of the polyglutamine domain; this correlation motivates an examination of the role of the length of the domain on aggregation. In this investigation, peptides containing 8 to 24 glutamines were synthesized, and their conformational and aggregation properties were examined. All peptides lacked secondary structure. Fluorescence resonance energy transfer studies revealed that the peptides became increasingly collapsed as the number of glutamine residues increased. The effective persistence length was estimated to decrease from approximately 11 to approximately 7 A as the number of glutamines increased from 8 to 24. A comparison of our data with theoretical results suggests that phosphate-buffered saline is a good solvent for Q8 and Q12, a theta solvent for Q16, and a poor solvent for Q20 and Q24. By dynamic light scattering, we observed that Q16, Q20, and Q24, but not Q8 or Q12, immediately formed soluble aggregates upon dilution into phosphate-buffered saline at 37 degrees C. Thus, Q16 stands at the transition point between good and poor solvent and between stable and aggregation-prone peptide. Examination of aggregates by transmission electron microscopy, along with kinetic assays for sedimentation, provided evidence indicating that soluble aggregates mature into sedimentable aggregates. Together, the data support a mechanism of aggregation in which monomer collapse is accompanied by formation of soluble oligomers; these soluble species lack regular secondary structure but appear morphologically similar to the sedimentable aggregates into which they eventually mature.

Indexed as

PeptidesProtein Structure, SecondaryAmino Acid SequenceCircular DichroismFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferHumansHuntington DiseaseHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMolecular Sequence DataProtein FoldingTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionPeptidespolyglutamine

Identifiers

PMID19699209
PMCPMC2764006
OpenAlexW1979706337

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.