Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19698139›Full record

ArticleBMC evolutionary biology2009

Evidence and evolutionary analysis of ancient whole-genome duplication in barley predating the divergence from rice.

Thomas Thiel, Andreas Graner, Robbie Waugh, Ivo Grosse, Timothy J Close, Nils Stein

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Article in BMC evolutionary biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

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43citing papers in PubMed
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43 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Mutation of theFrontiers in plant science · 2021
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  11. Genes · 2020
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  17. Extensive sequence divergence between the reference genomes of two elite indica rice varieties Zhenshan 97 and Minghui 63.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thomas ThielIPK Gatersleben, Corrensstr, 3, 06466 Gatersleben, Germany. thiel@ipk-gatersleben.de
Andreas Graner
Robbie Waugh
Ivo Grosse
Timothy J Close
Nils Stein

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWell preserved genomic colinearity among agronomically important grass species such as rice, maize, Sorghum, wheat and barley provides access to whole-genome structure information even in species lacking a reference genome sequence. We investigated footprints of whole-genome duplication (WGD) in barley that shaped the cereal ancestor genome by analyzing shared synteny with rice using a approximately 2000 gene-based barley genetic map and the rice genome reference sequence.

resultsBased on a recent annotation of the rice genome, we reviewed the WGD in rice and identified 24 pairs of duplicated genomic segments involving 70% of the rice genome. Using 968 putative orthologous gene pairs, synteny covered 89% of the barley genetic map and 63% of the rice genome. We found strong evidence for seven shared segmental genome duplications, corresponding to more than 50% of the segmental genome duplications previously determined in rice. Analysis of synonymous substitution rates (Ks) suggested that shared duplications originated before the divergence of these two species. While major genome rearrangements affected the ancestral genome of both species, small paracentric inversions were found to be species specific.

conclusionWe provide a thorough analysis of comparative genome evolution between barley and rice. A barley genetic map of approximately 2000 non-redundant EST sequences provided sufficient density to allow a detailed view of shared synteny with the rice genome. Using an indirect approach that included the localization of WGD-derived duplicated genome segments in the rice genome, we determined the current extent of shared WGD-derived genome duplications that occurred prior to species divergence.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionGene DuplicationGenome, PlantHordeumOryzaSynteny

Identifiers

PMID19698139
PMCPMC2746218

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.