Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19697903›Full record

ArticleThe journal of physical chemistry. B2009

General anesthetic binding to neuronal alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and its effects on global dynamics.

Lu Tian Liu, Dan Willenbring, Yan Xu, Pei Tang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of physical chemistry. B, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Alchemical Free Energy Calculations on Membrane-Associated Proteins.Journal of chemical theory and computation · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Ion Channels in Anesthesia.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lu Tian LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Dan Willenbring
Yan Xu
Pei Tang
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

YEAST ER MOLECULAR CHAPERONE TRANSLOCATION: GENOME DATABANK HOMOLOGSP41RR006009 · NCRR · MELLON PITTS CORPORATION (MPC CORP) · PI KNOLL, ERIC · 1990 to 2011
$22.0M
NMR STUDIES OF MECHANISMS OF GENERAL ANESTHESIAR37GM049202 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI XU, YAN · 2004 to 2013
$4.9M
Research Training in Anesthesiology and Pain MedicineT32GM075770 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI YAN XU · 2007 to 2026
$4.8M
ANESTHETIC SITES IN TRANSMEMBRANE PEPTIDES BY NMRR01GM056257 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TANG, PEI · 1998 to 2017
$4.8M
ANESTHETIC EFFECTS ON ION CHANNEL STRUCTURES & DYNAMICSR01GM066358 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI TANG, PEI · 2002 to 2014
$3.6M
NCRR NIH HHS P41 RR006009NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM056257NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM056257NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066358NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM066358NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM049202NIGMS NIH HHS R37GM049202NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM075770NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM075770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The neuronal alpha4beta2 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) is a target for general anesthetics. Currently available experimental structural information is inadequate to understand where anesthetics bind and how they modulate the receptor motions essential to function. Using our published open-channel structure model of alpha4beta2 nAChR, we identified and evaluated six amphiphilic interaction sites for the volatile anesthetic halothane via flexible ligand docking and subsequent 20-ns molecular dynamics simulations. Halothane binding energies ranged from -6.8 to -2.4 kcal/mol. The primary binding sites were located at the interface of extracellular and transmembrane domains, where halothane perturbed conformations of, and widened the gap among, the Cys loop, the beta1-beta2 loop, and the TM2-TM3 linker. The halothane with the highest binding affinity at the interface between the alpha4 and beta2 subunits altered interactions between the protein and nearby lipids by competing for hydrogen bonds. Gaussian network model analyses of the alpha4beta2 nAChR structures at the end of 20-ns simulations in the absence or presence of halothane revealed profound changes in protein residue mobility. The concerted motions critical to protein function were also perturbed considerably. Halothane's effect on protein dynamics was not confined to the residues adjacent to the binding sites, indicating an action on a more global scale.

Indexed as

Anesthetics, GeneralAnimalsBinding SitesExtracellular SpaceHalothaneLigandsLipidsModels, MolecularNeuronsProtein BindingProtein ConformationReceptors, NicotinicTorpedoAnesthetics, GeneralHalothaneLigandsLipidsnicotinic receptor alpha4beta2Receptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID19697903
PMCPMC2749472
OpenAlexW1908444272

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.