Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19696387›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2010

Individual, social-normative, and policy predictors of smoking cessation: a multilevel longitudinal analysis.

Lois Biener, William L Hamilton, Michael Siegel, Eileen M Sullivan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Long-term outcomes of a cell phone-delivered intervention for smokers living with HIV/AIDS.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2013
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lois BienerCenter for Survey Research, University of Massachusetts, Boston, MA 02125, USA. lois.biener@umb.edu
William L Hamilton
Michael Siegel
Eileen M Sullivan
University of Massachusetts Boston · US

Funding

Smoking Trajectories amid Waning State Program BudgetsR01CA086257 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI BIENER, LOIS BARBARA · 2000 to 2008
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS 2R01 CA86257-05NCI NIH HHS R01 CA086257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe assessed the prospective impact of individual, social-normative, and policy predictors of quit attempts and smoking cessation among Massachusetts adults.

methodsWe interviewed a representative sample of current and recent smokers in Massachusetts by telephone in 2001 through 2002 and then again twice at 2-year intervals. The unit of analysis was the 2-year transition from wave 1 to wave 2 and from wave 2 to wave 3. Predictors of quit attempts and abstinence of longer than 3 months were analyzed using multilevel analysis. Predictors included individual, social-normative, and policy factors.

resultsMultivariate analyses of 2-year transitions showed that perceptions of strong antismoking town norms were predictive of abstinence (odds ratio = 2.06; P < .01). Household smoking bans were the only policy associated with abstinence, but smoking bans at one's worksite were significant predictors of quit attempts.

conclusionsAlthough previous research showed a strong relation between local policy and norms, we found no observable, prospective impact of local policy on smoking cessation over 2 years. Our findings provide clear support for the importance of strong antismoking social norms as a facilitator of smoking cessation.

Indexed as

Attitude to HealthFamily CharacteristicsHealth PolicySmoking CessationSocial EnvironmentWorkplaceAdolescentAdultCommunity ParticipationFemaleHumansIntentionMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedMultilevel Analysis

Identifiers

PMID19696387
PMCPMC2820058
OpenAlexW2028380077

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.