Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19696386›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2010

Association between socioeconomic status and the development of asthma: analyses of income trajectories.

Anita L Kozyrskyj, Garth E Kendall, Peter Jacoby, Peter D Sly, Stephen R Zubrick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 83 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Trial
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  6. Stress and Quality of Life in Urban Caregivers of Children With Poorly Controlled Asthma: A Longitudinal Analysis.Journal of pediatric health care : official publication of National Association of Pediatric Nurse Associates & Practitioners
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
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  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Social inequalities in childhood asthma.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024
    Review
  18. Asthma Inception: Epidemiologic Risk Factors and Natural History Across the Life Course.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2024
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Anita L KozyrskyjTelethon Institute for Child Health Research, Perth,Western, Australia. kozyrsky@ualberta.ca
Garth E Kendall
Peter Jacoby
Peter D Sly
Stephen R Zubrick

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesUsing data on 2868 children born in the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study, we examined the association between changes in family socioeconomic status and childhood asthma.

methodsWe determined the likelihood (odds ratio) of a child having asthma at ages 6 and 14 years for 4 family-income trajectories (chronic low, increasing, decreasing, and never low) over the child's lifetime. The trajectories were created from longitudinal latent-class models.

resultsWe found a 2-fold increased risk of asthma at age 14 years among children who had lived in a low-income family since birth, especially for girls. Asthma was less likely to occur in children born to single parents; income rose over time in many of these families. Compared with children in chronic low-income families, children in households with increasing incomes had a 60% lower risk of asthma. Single-point measures of low income were not found to be associated with asthma.

conclusionsChronic exposure to a low-income environment from birth was associated with the development of persistent asthma. There was also a protective effect against asthma among those children whose families had moved out of poverty.

Indexed as

AdolescentAsthmaChildChild WelfareFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHumansIncomeLife Change EventsLikelihood FunctionsLongitudinal StudiesMaleOdds RatioPovertyRisk FactorsSex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID19696386
PMCPMC2820073

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.