Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19696377›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2009

Toward understanding suicide among youths: results from the White Mountain Apache tribally mandated suicide surveillance system, 2001-2006.

Britta Mullany, Allison Barlow, Novalene Goklish, Francene Larzelere-Hinton, Mary Cwik, Mariddie Craig, John T Walkup

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 100 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Sources of Stress Among Midwest American Indian Adults with Type 2 Diabetes.American Indian and Alaska native mental health research (Online) · 2019
    Article
  17. Annual Research Review: Suicide among youth - epidemiology, (potential) etiology, and treatment.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2018
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Exploration of Pathways to Binge Drinking Among American Indian Adolescents.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Britta MullanyJohns Hopkins Center for American Indian Health, 621 N Washington St., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. bmullany@jhsph.edu
Allison Barlow
Novalene Goklish
Francene Larzelere-Hinton
Mary Cwik
Mariddie Craig
John T Walkup
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

PHS HHS U26 IHS 300013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe examined suicide and suicide attempt rates, patterns, and risk factors among White Mountain Apache youths (aged < 25 years) from 2001 to 2006 as the first phase of a community-based participatory research process to design and evaluate suicide prevention interventions.

methodsApache paraprofessionals gathered data as part of a tribally mandated suicide surveillance system. We compared findings to other North American populations.

resultsBetween 2001 and 2006, 61% of Apache suicides occurred among youths younger than 25 years. Annual rates among those aged 15 to 24 years were highest: 128.5 per 100 000, 13 times the US all-races rate and 7 times the American Indian and Alaska Native rate. The annual suicide attempt incidence rate in this age group was 3.5%. The male-to-female ratio was 5:1 for suicide and approximately 1:1 for suicide attempts. Hanging was the most common suicide method, and third most common attempt method. The most frequently cited attempt precipitants were family or intimate partner conflict.

conclusionsAn innovative tribal surveillance system identified high suicide and attempt rates and unique patterns and risk factors of suicidal behavior among Apache youths. Findings are guiding targeted suicide prevention programs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge FactorsArizonaChildChild, PreschoolCommunity-Based Participatory ResearchFemaleHumansIncidenceIndians, North AmericanMaleMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillancePrevalence

Identifiers

PMID19696377
PMCPMC2741522
OpenAlexW1990215756

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.