Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19695221›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2009

Bcl-2 inhibitor and apigenin worked synergistically in human malignant neuroblastoma cell lines and increased apoptosis with activation of extrinsic and intrinsic pathways.

Surajit Karmakar, Kristin A Davis, Subhasree Roy Choudhury, Anurag Deeconda, Naren L Banik, Swapan K Ray

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Development of FeCancer nanotechnology · 2021
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Polyphenols and Other Bioactive Compounds ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. Plants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  11. The Water Extract ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
  12. The Therapeutic Potential of Apigenin.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Plant flavone apigenin: An emerging anticancer agent.Current pharmacology reports · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Surajit KarmakarDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia, SC, USA.
Kristin A Davis
Subhasree Roy Choudhury
Anurag Deeconda
Naren L Banik
Swapan K Ray
University of South Carolina · USMedical University of South Carolina · US

Funding

DIFFERENTIATION AND APOPTOSIS IN MALIGNANT NEUROBLASTOMAR01NS057811 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI RAY, SWAPAN K. · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
PROTEOLYTIC CONTROL OF GLIOBLASTOMAR01CA091460 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI RAY, SWAPAN K · 2003 to 2007
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA091460NCI NIH HHS R01 CA-91460NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057811NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS-57811
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial solid tumor in infants and young children. Current treatments are not always effective and new therapies are needed. We examined efficacy of combination of the small molecule Bcl-2 inhibitor HA14-1 (HA) and the dietary isoflavonoid apigenin (APG) in human malignant neuroblastoma cells. Dose-response studies indicated that treatment with HA and APG for 24 h synergistically reduced cell viability in human malignant neuroblastoma SK-N-DZ, SH-SY5Y, and IMR32 cells. For further studies, we selected SK-N-DZ cells that showed the highest sensitivity following treatment with 2.5 microM HA, 100 microM APG, or combination (2.5 microM HA+100 microM APG). Wright staining showed increase in morphological features of apoptosis. Cell cycle distribution and Annexin V assay showed that combination therapy caused more apoptosis than either treatment alone. Western blotting revealed that combination therapy downregulated angiogenic factors and also induced extrinsic pathway of apoptosis with activation of caspase-8 for Bid cleavage to tBid. Alterations in Bax and Bcl-2 levels resulted in an increase in Bax:Bcl-2 ratio to activate intrinsic pathway of apoptosis with mitochondrial release of cytochrome c into the cytosol and activation of proteases. Increases in calpain and caspase-3 activities generated 145 kD spectrin break down product (SBDP) and 120 kD SBDP, respectively. Results showed that combination of HA and APG could be used for downregulation of angiogenic factors and activation of extrinsic and intrinsic pathways of apoptosis in malignant neuroblastoma cells.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic ProtocolsApigeninApoptosisBenzopyransCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismErbB ReceptorsHumansNeuroblastomaNitrilesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor AApigeninBenzopyransErbB Receptorsethyl 2-amino-6-bromo-4-(1-cyano-2-ethoxy-2-oxoethyl)-4H-chromene-3-carboxylateNitrilesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A

Identifiers

PMID19695221
PMCPMC3103942
OpenAlexW2085093434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.