Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19695218›Full record

ArticleBiochimica et biophysica acta2009

Structural modifications of outer membrane vesicles to refine them as vaccine delivery vehicles.

Sang-Hyun Kim, Keun-Su Kim, Sang-Rae Lee, Ekyune Kim, Myeong-Su Kim, Eun-Young Lee, Yong Song Gho, Jung-Woo Kim, Russell E Bishop, Kyu-Tae Chang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochimica et biophysica acta, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 117 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Development of a Promising Bivalent Vaccine AgainstExploration (Beijing, China) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Immunomodulatory properties ofFrontiers in immunology · 2024
    Article
  15. Outer Membrane Vesicle Vaccine Platforms.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Outer-Membrane Vesicles ofMicroorganisms · 2023
    Article
  18. Extracellular Vesicles ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Sang-Hyun KimKorea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Ochang, Cheongwon, Chungbuk 363-883, Republic of Korea.
Keun-Su Kim
Sang-Rae Lee
Ekyune Kim
Myeong-Su Kim
Eun-Young Lee
Yong Song Gho
Jung-Woo Kim
Russell E Bishop
Kyu-Tae Chang
Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology · KRPohang University of Science and Technology · KRDankook University · KRMcMaster University · CA

Funding

CIHR 84329-1CIHR MOP-84329
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an effort to devise a safer and more effective vaccine delivery system, outer membrane vesicles (OMVs) were engineered to have properties of intrinsically low endotoxicity sufficient for the delivery of foreign antigens. Our strategy involved mutational inactivation of the MsbB (LpxM) lipid A acyltransferase to generate OMVs of reduced endotoxicity from Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7. The chromosomal tagging of a foreign FLAG epitope within an OmpA-fused protein was exploited to localize the FLAG epitope in the OMVs produced by the E. coli mutant having the defined msbB and the ompA::FLAG mutations. It was confirmed that the desired fusion protein (OmpA::FLAG) was expressed and destined to the outer membrane (OM) of the E. coli mutant from which the OMVs carrying OmpA::FLAG are released during growth. A luminal localization of the FLAG epitope within the OMVs was inferred from its differential immunoprecipitation and resistance to proteolytic degradation. Thus, by using genetic engineering-based approaches, the native OMVs were modified to have both intrinsically low endotoxicity and a foreign epitope tag to establish a platform technology for development of multifunctional vaccine delivery vehicles.

Indexed as

AcyltransferasesAmino Acid SequenceAntigens, BacterialChromatography, Thin LayerEpitopesEscherichia coliEscherichia coli ProteinsGenetic EngineeringImmunoprecipitationLipid AMolecular Sequence DataMutagenesis, Site-DirectedMutationRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSecretory VesiclesAcyltransferasesAntigens, BacterialEpitopesEscherichia coli ProteinsLipid AMsbB protein, E coliRecombinant Fusion Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19695218
PMCPMC5007125
OpenAlexW2140878149

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.