Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19695096›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2009

The paradoxical patterns of expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in colon cancer.

Yan-Fang Gao, Rui-Qing Peng, Jiang Li, Ya Ding, Xing Zhang, Xiao-Jun Wu, Zhi-Zhong Pan, De-Sen Wan, Yi-Xin Zeng, Xiao-Shi Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Kynurenines as a Novel Target for the Treatment of Malignancies.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. IDO1Communications biology · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. miR-448 targets IDO1 and regulates CD8Journal for immunotherapy of cancer · 2019
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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  17. Review
  18. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yan-Fang GaoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, 651 Dongfeng R E, 510060, Guangzhou, PR China. gyf814@tom.com
Rui-Qing Peng
Jiang Li
Ya Ding
Xing Zhang
Xiao-Jun Wu
Zhi-Zhong Pan
De-Sen Wan
Yi-Xin Zeng
Xiao-Shi Zhang
State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South ChinaSun Yat-sen University Cancer Center · CNSun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOne of the putative mechanisms of tumor immune escape is based on the hypothesis that carcinomas actively create an immunosuppressed state via the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO), both in the cancer cells and in the immune cells among the tumor-draining lymph nodes (TDLN). In an attempt to verify this hypothesis, the patterns of expression of IDO in the cancer cells and the immune cells among colon cancers were examined.

methodsSeventy-one cases of pathologically-confirmed colon cancer tissues matched with adjacent non-cancerous tissues, lymph node metastases, and TDLN without metastases were collected at the Sun Yat-sen Cancer Center between January 2000 and December 2000. The expression of IDO and Bin1, an IDO regulator, was determined with an immunohistochemical assay. The association between IDO or Bin1 expression and TNM stages and the 5-year survival rate in colon cancer patients was analyzed.

resultsIDO and Bin1 were detected in the cytoplasm of cancer cells and normal epithelium. In primary colon cancer, the strong expression of IDO existed in 9/71 cases (12.7%), while the strong expression of Bin1 existed in 33/71 cases (46.5%). However, similar staining of IDO and Bin1 existed in the adjacent non-cancerous tissues. Among the 41 cases with primary colon tumor and lymph node metastases, decreased expression of IDO was documented in the lymph node metastases. Furthermore, among the TDLN without metastases, a higher density of IDO+cells was documented in 21/60 cases (35%). Both univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that the density of IDO+cells in TDLN was an independent prognostic factor. The patients with a higher density of IDO+cells in TDLN had a lower 5-year survival rate (37.5%) than the cells with a lower density (73.1%).

conclusionThis study demonstrated paradoxical patterns of expression of IDO in colon cancer. The high density IDO+cells existed in TDLN and IDO was down-regulated in lymph nodes with metastases, implying that IDO in tumor and immune cells functions differently.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingColonic NeoplasmsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseLymphatic MetastasisLymph NodesMaleMiddle AgedNuclear ProteinsSurvival RateTumor Suppressor ProteinsAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBIN1 protein, humanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseNuclear ProteinsTumor Suppressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19695096
PMCPMC2736158
OpenAlexW2166008430

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.