Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19693479›Full record

ReviewDer Nervenarzt2009

[Treatment of tobacco dependence: a responsibility of psychiatry and addiction medicine].

A Batra, H M Friederich, U Lutz

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Der Nervenarzt, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of long-term quitters: who stays smoke free forever?Wiener medizinische Wochenschrift (1946) · 2021
    Article
  2. E-cigarettes--prevention, pulmonary health, and addiction.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2014
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

A BatraSektion Suchtforschung und Suchtmedizin, Universitätsklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Osianderstrasse 24, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland. anil.batra@med.uni-tuebingen.de
H M Friederich
U Lutz

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The World Health Organisation (WHO) considers smoking to be the biggest avoidable health risk. The consumption of tobacco leads to health hazards and resulting diseases, the consequences of which are far more serious than those emanating from other addictive substances. Approximately 27% of the German adult population smoke regularly and the proportion of smokers addicted to tobacco or nicotine is estimated to be around 60%. Many of these smokers have undertaken numerous unsuccessful attempts at abstinence. A professional support for smokers who are motivated to give up smoking enhances the chances of success. The current treatment guidelines recommend a combination of psychotherapeutic techniques (e.g. motivational interviewing, behavioural therapy-oriented support either individually or in groups) together with pharmacological support (e.g. nicotine replacement therapy, bupropion or varenicline). Certain subgroups (e.g. pregnant smokers, juvenile smokers and, in particular, smokers with a psychiatric co-morbidity) require a more intense psychotherapy and when necessary pharmacotherapeutic support.

Indexed as

Smoking PreventionCombined Modality TherapyGermanyHumansNicotinePsychiatryPsychotherapySmokingSmoking CessationTobacco Use DisorderNicotine

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.