Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19692738›Full record

ArticleJournal of epidemiology and community health2010

Tackling the wider social determinants of health and health inequalities: evidence from systematic reviews.

C Bambra, M Gibson, A Sowden, K Wright, M Whitehead, M Petticrew

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of epidemiology and community health, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 256 papers, 26 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
256citing papers in PubMed, 26 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

256 citing papers in PubMed, 26 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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196 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C BambraDepartment of Geography, Wolfson Research Institute, Durham University Queen's Campus, Stockton on Tees TS17 6BH, UK. clare.bambra@durham.ac.uk
M Gibson
A Sowden
K Wright
M Whitehead
M Petticrew

Funding

Chief Scientist Office SPHSU1Medical Research Council MC_U130059812
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is increasing pressure to tackle the wider social determinants of health through the implementation of appropriate interventions. However, turning these demands for better evidence about interventions around the social determinants of health into action requires identifying what we already know and highlighting areas for further development.

methodsSystematic review methodology was used to identify systematic reviews (from 2000 to 2007, developed countries only) that described the health effects of any intervention based on the wider social determinants of health: water and sanitation, agriculture and food, access to health and social care services, unemployment and welfare, working conditions, housing and living environment, education, and transport.

resultsThirty systematic reviews were identified. Generally, the effects of interventions on health inequalities were unclear. However, there is suggestive systematic review evidence that certain categories of intervention may impact positively on inequalities or on the health of specific disadvantaged groups, particularly interventions in the fields of housing and the work environment.

conclusionIntervention studies that address inequalities in health are a priority area for future public health research.

Indexed as

HealthHealth Status DisparitiesReview Literature as TopicSocial ConditionsAgricultureEducationFood SupplyHealth Services AccessibilityHousingHumansSanitationSocial WorkTransportationUnemploymentWater SupplyWork

Identifiers

PMID19692738
PMCPMC2921286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.