Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19692461›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2009

Extension of flavivirus protein C differentially affects early RNA synthesis and growth in mammalian and arthropod host cells.

Sabrina Schrauf, Christian W Mandl, Lesley Bell-Sakyi, Tim Skern

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Exploring the Targets of Dengue Virus and Designs of Potential Inhibitors.Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening · 2024
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  13. Tick cell lines for study of Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever virus and other arboviruses.Vector borne and zoonotic diseases (Larchmont, N.Y.) · 2012
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sabrina SchraufInstitute of Virology, Medical University of Vienna, Kinderspitalgasse 15, A-1095 Vienna, Austria.
Christian W Mandl
Lesley Bell-Sakyi
Tim Skern
University of Edinburgh · GBMedical University of Vienna · ATRoslin Institute · GB

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 19528
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The translation of flaviviral RNA genomes yields a single polyprotein that is processed into the mature proteins by viral and host cell proteases. Mature capsid protein C is freed from the polyprotein by the viral NS2B/3 protease, cleaving in the C-terminal region of protein C in front of the signal sequence for prM. Protein C has been shown to be involved in viral assembly and RNA packaging. To examine further the role of protein C and its production by proteolysis, we replaced the NS2B/3 capsid cleavage site in tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) and West Nile virus (WNV) by the 2A protein of foot-and-mouth disease virus (TBEV-2A and WNV-2A). This obviated the need for NS2B/3 processing at the C terminus of mature protein C while simultaneously producing a 19-amino-acid extension on protein C. Infectious virions were generated with both viruses; the phenotype depended on the host cell. TBEV-2A replicated well in BHK-21 cells but was essentially incapable of replication in tick cells. In contrast, WNV-2A replicated well in mosquito cells but showed a small-plaque phenotype in Vero cells, with frequent production of larger plaques. Sequencing of viral RNA from the larger plaques showed substitutions in the signal sequence for prM, presumably improving coordinated protein processing at the C-prM junction. Furthermore, both TBEV-2A and WNV-2A were also defective in unpackaging and/or early RNA synthesis. Together, these results indicate a role for flavivirus protein C in both viral assembly and RNA replication, possibly by interacting with host cell factors required to set up the cell for RNA replication.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntigens, ViralCapsidCell LineCricetinaeCricetulusEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneFlavivirusFoot-and-Mouth Disease VirusHumansInsectaMolecular Sequence DataRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral ProteinsAntigens, ViralNS2B protein, flavivirusRNA, ViralViral Nonstructural ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID19692461
PMCPMC2772764
OpenAlexW2153764955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.