Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19688601›Full record

ReviewThe AAPS journal2009

Activation of pregnane X receptor (PXR) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) by herbal medicines.

Thomas K H Chang

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The AAPS journal, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
8.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects ofMicroRNA (Shariqah, United Arab Emirates) · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Aspects of xenobiotics and their receptors in stroke.Neuroprotection (Chichester, England) · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. St. John's Wort alleviates dextran sodium sulfate-induced colitis through pregnane X receptor-dependent NFκB antagonism.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  10. Targeting Xenobiotic Nuclear Receptors PXR and CAR to Prevent Cobicistat Hepatotoxicity.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2021
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. PXR as a mediator of herb-drug interaction.Journal of food and drug analysis · 2018
    Review
  18. Adverse Effects of Nutraceuticals and Dietary Supplements.Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas K H ChangFaculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada. tchang@interchange.ubc.ca
University of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pregnane X receptor (PXR) and constitutive androstane receptor (CAR) are transcription factors that control the expression of a broad array of genes involved not only in transcellular transport and biotransformation of many drugs, other xenochemicals, and endogenous substances, such as bile acid, bilirubin, and certain vitamins, but also in various physiological/pathophysiological processes such as lipid metabolism, glucose homeostasis, and inflammation. Ligands of PXR and CAR are chemicals of diverse structures, including naturally occurring compounds present in herbal medicines. The overall aim of this article is to provide an overview of our current understanding of the role of herbal medicines as modulators of PXR and CAR.

Indexed as

Herbal MedicineAnimalsConstitutive Androstane ReceptorHumansPlantsPregnane X ReceptorRatsReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, SteroidConstitutive Androstane ReceptorPregnane X ReceptorReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearReceptors, Steroid

Identifiers

PMID19688601
PMCPMC2758128
OpenAlexW2142783300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.