Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19687360›Full record

ArticleCirculation2009

Platelet dense-granule secretion plays a critical role in thrombosis and subsequent vascular remodeling in atherosclerotic mice.

Sarah M King, Rachel A McNamee, Aiilyan K Houng, Rakesh Patel, Michael Brands, Guy L Reed

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Circulation, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
  4. Review
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  6. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Thrombus Structural Composition in Cardiovascular Disease.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2021
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Platelet activation contributes to hypoxia-induced inflammation.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Platelets Protect Cardiomyocytes from Ischaemic Damage.TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Sarah M KingCardiovascular Biology, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Mass, USA.
Rachel A McNamee
Aiilyan K Houng
Rakesh Patel
Michael Brands
Guy L Reed
Augusta University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

RADIATION BIOLOGY TRAINING PROGRAMT32CA009078 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI D'ANDREA, ALAN D. · 1985 to 2009
$4.6M
PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATION &SK: STRUCTURE - FUNCTIONR01HL058496 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI REED, GUY L · 1998 to 2012
$3.3M
PLATELET SECRETION--MOLECULAR AND REGULATIONR01HL064057 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI REED, GUY L · 2000 to 2003
$1.5M
Secretion in Vascular Inflammation and ThrombosisR01HL078562 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI REED, GUY L · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NCI NIH HHS 5 T32 CA09078-30NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009078NHLBI NIH HHS HL-58496NHLBI NIH HHS HL-78562NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058496NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL064057NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL078562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPlatelet aggregation plays a critical role in myocardial infarction and stroke; however, the role of platelet secretion in atherosclerotic vascular disease is poorly understood. Therefore, we examined the hypothesis that platelet dense-granule secretion modulates thrombosis, inflammation, and atherosclerotic vascular remodeling after injury. METHODS AND

resultsFunctional deletion of the Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome 3 gene (HPS3(-/-)) markedly reduces platelet dense-granule secretion. HPS3(-/-) mice have normal platelet counts, platelet morphology, and alpha-granule number, as well as maximal secretion of the alpha-granule marker P-selectin; however, their capacity to form platelet-leukocyte aggregates is significantly reduced (P<0.05). To examine the role of platelet dense-granule secretion in these processes, atherosclerosis-prone mice with combined genetic deficiency of apolipoprotein E and HPS3 (ApoE(-/-), HPS3(-/-)) were compared with congenic, atherosclerosis-prone mice with normal platelet secretion (ApoE(-/-), HPS3(+/+)). After 16 to 18 weeks on a high-fat diet, both groups of mice had similar fasting cholesterol levels and body weight. Carotid arteries of ApoE(-/-), HPS3(+/+) mice thrombosed rapidly after FeCl(3) injury, but ApoE(-/-), HPS3(-/-) mice were completely resistant to thrombotic arterial occlusion (P<0.01). Three weeks after injury, neointimal hyperplasia (from alpha-smooth muscle actin-positive cells) was significantly less (P<0.001) in arteries from ApoE(-/-), HPS3(-/-) mice. In ApoE(-/-), HPS3(-/-) mice, there were also pronounced reductions in arterial inflammation, as indicated by a 74% decrease in CD45-positive leukocytes (P<0.01) and a 73% decrease in Mac-3-positive macrophages (P<0.05).

conclusionsIn atherosclerotic mice, reduced platelet dense-granule secretion is associated with marked protection against the development of arterial thrombosis, inflammation, and neointimal hyperplasia after vascular injury.

Indexed as

Adenosine TriphosphateAnimalsApolipoproteins EBlood PlateletsCarotid Artery DiseasesDietary FatsDisease Models, AnimalHyperplasiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsPlatelet AggregationSerotoninThrombosisTunica IntimaVasculitisAdenosine TriphosphateApolipoproteins EDietary FatsSerotonin

Identifiers

PMID19687360
PMCPMC2761818
OpenAlexW2079859456

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.