Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19687198›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2009

A periplasmic thioredoxin-like protein plays a role in defense against oxidative stress in Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

Maud E S Achard, Amanda J Hamilton, Tarek Dankowski, Begoña Heras, Mark S Schembri, Jennifer L Edwards, Michael P Jennings, Alastair G McEwan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Transcriptomic Analysis ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Thiol Reductases inAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Maud E S AchardSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia.
Amanda J Hamilton
Tarek Dankowski
Begoña Heras
Mark S Schembri
Jennifer L Edwards
Michael P Jennings
Alastair G McEwan
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thioredoxin-like proteins of the TlpA/ResE/CcmG subfamily are known to face the periplasm in gram-negative bacteria. Using the tlpA gene of Bradyrhizobium japonicum as a query, we identified a locus (NGO1923) in Neisseria gonorrhoeae that encodes a thioredoxin-like protein (NG_TlpA). Bioinformatics analysis indicated that the predicted NG_TlpA protein contained a cleavable signal peptide at the N terminus, and secondary structure analysis identified a thioredoxin fold with a helical insertion (approximately 25 residues), similar to that found in B. japonicum TlpA but absent in cytoplasmic thioredoxins. Biochemical characterization of a recombinant form of NG_TlpA revealed a standard redox potential (E0') of -206 mV. This property and the observation that the oxidized form of the protein exhibited greater thermal stability than the reduced species indicated that NG_TlpA is a reducing thioredoxin and not an oxidizing thiol-disulfide oxidoreductase like DsbA. The thioredoxin activity of NG_TlpA was confirmed in an insulin disulfide reduction assay. A tlpA mutant of N. gonorrhoeae strain 1291 was found to be highly sensitive to oxidative killing by paraquat and hydrogen peroxide, indicating an antioxidant role for the NG_TlpA in this bacterium. The tlpA mutant also exhibited reduced intracellular survival in human primary cervical epithelial cells.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceBacterial ProteinsBlotting, WesternCell LineGenes, BacterialHumansMolecular Sequence DataNeisseria gonorrhoeaeOxidative StressPeriplasmic ProteinsPolymerase Chain ReactionSequence Homology, Amino AcidThioredoxinsBacterial ProteinsPeriplasmic ProteinsThioredoxins

Identifiers

PMID19687198
PMCPMC2772514
OpenAlexW2156768650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.