Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19687122›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of physiology2009

Expression of anoctamin 1/TMEM16A by interstitial cells of Cajal is fundamental for slow wave activity in gastrointestinal muscles.

Sung Jin Hwang, Peter J A Blair, Fiona C Britton, Kate E O'Driscoll, Grant Hennig, Yulia R Bayguinov, Jason R Rock, Brian D Harfe, Kenton M Sanders, Sean M Ward

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of physiology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 249 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
249citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

249 citing papers in PubMed, 419 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pacemaking in the lymphatic system.The Journal of physiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. The Function ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Role of ANO1 CaPflugers Archiv : European journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Differential responses to prostaglandins in the circular and longitudinal muscle layers of the murine ileum.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

189 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Sung Jin HwangDepartment of Physiology & Cell Biology, University of Nevada School of Medicine, Reno, NV 89557, USA.
Peter J A Blair
Fiona C Britton
Kate E O'Driscoll
Grant Hennig
Yulia R Bayguinov
Jason R Rock
Brian D Harfe
Kenton M Sanders
Sean M Ward
Duke University Hospital · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Nevada, Reno · US

Funding

Tissue, Cell and Tissue Culture CoreP01DK041315 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WARD, SEAN M · 1989 to 2018
$26.3M
Mechanisms underlying regional differences in gastric compliance in the stomach.R01DK057236 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI KENTON M SANDERS, Sean M Ward · 2000 to 2026
$7.1M
Electrical Control of Gastric MotilityR37DK040569 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI SANDERS, KENTON M · 2004 to 2013
$3.4M
ELECTRICAL CONTROL OF PYLORIC MOTILITYR01DK040569 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI SANDERS, KENTON M · 1988 to 2003
$1.0M
Zeiss LSM 510 Laser Scanning Confocal MicroscopeS10RR016871 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF NEVADA RENO · PI WARD, SEAN M · 2002 to 2002
$453k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR16871NIDDK NIH HHS DK40569NIDDK NIH HHS DK41315NIDDK NIH HHS DK57236NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK041315NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040569NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK057236NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK040569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) generate pacemaker activity (slow waves) in gastrointestinal (GI) smooth muscles, but the mechanism(s) of pacemaker activity are controversial. Several conductances, such as Ca(2+)-activated Cl() channels (CaCC) and non-selective cation channels (NSCC) have been suggested to be involved in slow wave depolarization. We investigated the expression and function of a new class of CaCC, anoctamin 1 (ANO1), encoded by Tmem16a, which was discovered to be highly expressed in ICC in a microarray screen. GI muscles express splice variants of the Tmem16a transcript in addition to other paralogues of the Tmem16a family. ANO1 protein is expressed abundantly and specifically in ICC in all regions of the murine, non-human primate (Macaca fascicularis) and human GI tracts. CaCC blocking drugs, niflumic acid and 4,4-diisothiocyano-2,2-stillbene-disulfonic acid (DIDS) reduced the frequency and blocked slow waves in murine, primate, human small intestine and stomach in a concentration-dependent manner. Unitary potentials, small stochastic membrane depolarizations thought to underlie slow waves, were insensitive to CaCC blockers. Slow waves failed to develop by birth in mice homozygous for a null allele of Tmem16a (Tmem16a(tm1Bdh)(/tm1Bdh)) and did not develop subsequent to birth in organ culture, as in wildtype and heterozygous muscles. Loss of function of ANO1 did not inhibit the development of ICC networks that appeared structurally normal as indicated by Kit antibodies. These data demonstrate the fundamental role of ANO1 in the generation of slow waves in GI ICC.

Indexed as

4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidAnimalsAnoctamin-1Chloride ChannelsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsGastrointestinal MotilityGastrointestinal TractGene Expression RegulationHumansImmunohistochemistryInterstitial Cells of CajalMacaca fascicularisMembrane ProteinsMiceMuscle, SmoothNeoplasm Proteins4,4'-Diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-Disulfonic AcidANO1 protein, humanAnoctamin-1Chloride ChannelsCyclooxygenase InhibitorsMembrane ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsNiflumic AcidRNA

Identifiers

PMID19687122
PMCPMC2770154
OpenAlexW1940693565

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.