Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19687105›Full record

Trial reportCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2009

Small-group, interactive education and the effect on asthma control by children and their families.

Wade T A Watson, Cathy Gillespie, Nicola Thomas, Shauna E Filuk, Judy McColm, Michelle P Piwniuk, Allan B Becker

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. How can we support children, adolescents and young adults in managing chronic health challenges? A scoping review on the effects of patient education interventions.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2019
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Using education to improve control of asthma in children.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2009
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wade T A WatsonChildren's Asthma Education Centre, Dalhousie University, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, NS. wade.watson@iwk.nshealth.ca
Cathy Gillespie
Nicola Thomas
Shauna E Filuk
Judy McColm
Michelle P Piwniuk
Allan B Becker
Children's Hospital of Winnipeg · CADalhousie University · CAIzaak Walton Killam Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective approaches to education about asthma need to be identified. We evaluated the impact on asthma control by children and their caregivers of an intervention involving small-group, interactive education about asthma.

methodsWe randomly assigned children who visited an emergency department for an exacerbation of asthma (n = 398) to either of 2 groups. Children assigned to the control group followed the usual care recommended by their primary care physician. Those assigned to the intervention group participated in a small-group, interactive program of education about asthma. We examined changes in the number of visits to the emergency department during the year after the intervention.

resultsDuring the year after enrolment, children in the intervention group made significantly fewer visits to the emergency department (0.45 visits per child) compared with those in the control group (0.75 visits per child) (p = 0.004). The likelihood of a child in the intervention group requiring emergency care was reduced by 38% (relative risk [RR] 0.62, 95% confidence interval CI 0.48-0.81, p = 0.004). Fewer courses of oral corticosteroids (0.63 per child) were required by children in the intervention group than by those in the control group (0.85 per child) (p = 0.006). We observed significant improvements in the symptom domain of the questionnaire on pediatric asthma quality-of-life (p = 0.03) and the activity domain of the questionnaire on caregivers' quality of life (p = 0.05). Parents of children in the intervention group missed less work because of their child's asthma after participating in the educational program (p = 0.04). No impact on hospital admissions was observed.

interpretationEducation about asthma, especially in a small-group, interactive format, improved clinically important outcomes and overall care of children with asthma.

Indexed as

FamilyGroup ProcessesAdolescentAdrenal Cortex HormonesAsthmaCanadaChildChild, PreschoolDrug UtilizationEmergency Service, HospitalFemaleHumansMalePatient Education as TopicProspective StudiesQuality of LifeAdrenal Cortex Hormones

Identifiers

PMID19687105
PMCPMC2734203
OpenAlexW2134623419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.