Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19686836›Full record

ReviewJournal of chemical neuroanatomy2010

What birdsong can teach us about the central noradrenergic system.

Christina B Castelino, Marc F Schmidt

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Nightly changes in neural activity and auditory processing of song control neurons depend on melatonin.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
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  2. Review
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  15. Mechanisms underlying the social enhancement of vocal learning in songbirds.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
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  18. Norepinephrine Modulates Coding of Complex Vocalizations in the Songbird Auditory Cortex Independent of Local Neuroestrogen Synthesis.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christina B CastelinoDepartment of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States. castelin@sas.upenn.edu
Marc F Schmidt
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF THE SONG MOTOR CONTROL SYSTEMR01DC006102 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMIDT, MARC F · 2003 to 2012
$2.8M
Modulation of auditory processing by behavioral stateR01DC006453 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SCHMIDT, MARC F · 2005 to 2009
$1.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006102NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC006453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence indicates that the noradrenergic system plays a key role in biasing the nervous system towards producing behaviors that help animals adapt to constantly changing environments. Most of the studies investigating noradrenergic function are performed in animals that have a limited repertoire of tractable natural behaviors. Songbirds, in contrast, with their rich set of precisely quantifiable vocal behaviors, provide a unique model system to study the noradrenergic system. An additional advantage of this system is the existence of a well-defined neural circuit, known as the song system, that is necessary for the production, learning and perception of song and can be studied at many different levels. These include the ability to investigate the effect of norepinephrine on synaptic function using brain slices, identifying its influence on singing-related gene expression and monitoring its impact on the activity of single neurons recorded in awake behaving birds. In this review article, we describe the similarities and differences, both anatomical and functional, between the avian and mammalian noradrenergic system and its role in sensory processing, learning, attention and synaptic modulation. We also describe how the noradrenergic system influences motor production, an under-explored aspect of norepinephrine function in mammalian studies. We argue that the richness of behaviors observed in songbirds provides a unique opportunity to study the noradrenergic system in a highly integrative manner that will ultimately provide important insights into the role of this system in normal behavior and disease.

Indexed as

AnimalsAuditory PerceptionBirdsCentral Nervous SystemDopamineFemaleGonadal Steroid HormonesLearningMaleMemoryNorepinephrineSexual Behavior, AnimalSympathetic Nervous SystemVocalization, AnimalDopamineGonadal Steroid HormonesNorepinephrine

Identifiers

PMID19686836
PMCPMC3263360
OpenAlexW2045571435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.