Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19686518›Full record

ArticleAddiction (Abingdon, England)2009

Gender and alcohol consumption: patterns from the multinational GENACIS project.

Richard W Wilsnack, Sharon C Wilsnack, Arlinda F Kristjanson, Nancy D Vogeltanz-Holm, Gerhard Gmel

Abstract readEvaluation StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Addiction (Abingdon, England), 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 315 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
315citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

315 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. The effect of laboratory manipulations of negative affect on alcohol craving and use: A meta-analysis.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2018
    Pooled it
  7. Pooled it
  8. Trial
  9. Trial
  10. Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Sex Differences in Colorectal Tumor-Associated T-cell Responses.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

255 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Richard W WilsnackDepartment of Clinical Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine & Health Sciences, 501 North Columbia Road Stop 9037, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9037, USA. rwilsnac@medicine.nodak.edu
Sharon C Wilsnack
Arlinda F Kristjanson
Nancy D Vogeltanz-Holm
Gerhard Gmel

Funding

TREND &STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOL DEPENDENCE--GENERAL POPULATION 1990 SURVEY DATAP50AA005595 · NIAAA · WESTERN CONSORTIUM FOR PUBLIC HEALTH · PI MARTINEZ, PRISCILLA · 1985 to 2025
$34.1M
GENDER, ALCOHOL, AND CULTURE: SECONDARY DATA ANALYSESR01AA015775 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI WILSNACK, SHARON C · 2007 to 2011
$2.4M
GENDER, CULTURE, AND ALCOHOL: A MULTI-NATIONAL STUDYR21AA012941 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH DAKOTA · PI WILSNACK, SHARON C · 2002 to 2004
$373k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA005595NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA05595NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA015775NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA015775NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA012941
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsTo evaluate multinational patterns of gender- and age-specific alcohol consumption. DESIGN AND

participantsLarge general-population surveys of men's and women's drinking behavior (n's > 900) in 35 countries in 1997-2007 used a standardized questionnaire (25 countries) or measures comparable to those in the standardized questionnaire. MEASUREMENTS: Data from men and women in three age groups (18-34, 35-49, 50-65) showed the prevalence of drinkers, former drinkers, and lifetime abstainers; and the prevalence of high-frequency, high-volume, and heavy episodic drinking among current drinkers. Analyses examined gender ratios for prevalence rates and the direction of changes in prevalence rates across age groups.

findingsDrinking per se and high-volume drinking were consistently more prevalent among men than among women, but lifetime abstention from alcohol was consistently more prevalent among women. Among respondents who had ever been drinkers, women in all age groups were consistently more likely to have stopped drinking than men were. Among drinkers, the prevalence of high-frequency drinking was consistently greatest in the oldest age group, particularly among men. Unexpectedly, the prevalence of drinking per se did not decline consistently with increasing age, and declines in high-volume and heavy episodic drinking with increasing age were more typical in Europe and English-speaking countries.

conclusionsAs expected, men still exceed women in drinking and high-volume drinking, although gender ratios vary. Better explanations are needed for why more women than men quit drinking, and why aging does not consistently reduce drinking and heavy drinking outside Europe and English-speaking countries.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAge DistributionAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersCross-Cultural ComparisonFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSex DistributionSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID19686518
PMCPMC2844334

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.