Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19686287›Full record

ArticleCancer science2009

Promoter-wide analysis of Smad4 binding sites in human epithelial cells.

Daizo Koinuma, Shuichi Tsutsumi, Naoko Kamimura, Takeshi Imamura, Hiroyuki Aburatani, Kohei Miyazono

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer science, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. TGF-β signaling in health, disease, and therapeutics.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Tumor: Stroma Interaction and Cancer.Experientia supplementum (2012) · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Transcriptional Control by the SMADs.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Daizo KoinumaDepartment of Molecular Pathology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo.
Shuichi Tsutsumi
Naoko Kamimura
Takeshi Imamura
Hiroyuki Aburatani
Kohei Miyazono
The University of Tokyo · JPJapanese Foundation For Cancer Research · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Smad4, the common partner Smad, is a key molecule in transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) family signaling. Loss of Smad4 expression is found in several types of cancer, including pancreatic cancer and colon cancer, and is related to carcinogenesis. Here we identified Smad4 binding sites in the promoter regions of over 25 500 known genes by chromatin immunoprecipitation on a microarray (ChIP-chip) in HaCaT human keratinocytes. We identified 925 significant Smad4 binding sites. Approximately half of the identified sites overlapped the binding regions of Smad2 and Smad3 (Smad2/3, receptor-regulated Smads in TGF-beta signaling), while the rest of the regions appeared dominantly occupied by Smad4 even when a different identification threshold for Smad2/3 binding regions was used. Distribution analysis showed that Smad4 was found in the regions relatively distant from the transcription start sites, while Smad2/3 binding regions were more often present near the transcription start sites. Motif analysis also revealed that activator protein 1 (AP-1) sites were especially enriched in the sites common to Smad2/3 and Smad4 binding regions. In contrast, GC-rich motifs were enriched in Smad4-dominant binding regions. We further determined putative target genes of Smad4 whose expression was regulated by TGF-beta. Our findings revealed some general characteristics of Smad4 binding regions, and provide resources for examining the role of Smad4 in epithelial cells and cancer pathogenesis.

Indexed as

Promoter Regions, GeneticBinding SitesCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationEpithelial CellsHumansSignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinSmad3 ProteinSmad4 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanSmad4 ProteinSMAD4 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID19686287
PMCPMC11159945
OpenAlexW2015600689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.