Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19684574›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2009

Silencing by small RNAs is linked to endosomal trafficking.

Young Sik Lee, Sigal Pressman, Arlise P Andress, Kevin Kim, Jamie L White, Justin J Cassidy, Xin Li, Kim Lubell, Do Hwan Lim, Ik Sang Cho and 5 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 196 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
196citing papers in PubMed
12.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

196 citing papers in PubMed, 332 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. The Multiplicity of Argonaute Complexes in Mammalian Cells.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2023
    Review
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136 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Young Sik LeeDepartment of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology and Cell Biology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60201, USA. ys-lee@korea.ac.kr
Sigal Pressman
Arlise P Andress
Kevin Kim
Jamie L White
Justin J Cassidy
Xin Li
Kim Lubell
Do Hwan Lim
Ik Sang Cho
Kenji Nakahara
Jonathan B Preall
Priya Bellare
Erik J Sontheimer
Richard W Carthew
Northwestern University · USKorea University · KRHokkaido University · JPHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USNew York University · US

Funding

CELLULAR &MOLECULAR BASIS OF DISEASE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008061 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 1985 to 2022
$17.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Gene Silencing by RNAiR01GM068743 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 2003 to 2014
$4.1M
MicroRNA Regulation of Biological MechanismsR01GM077581 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CARTHEW, RICHARD W. · 2006 to 2015
$2.9M
RNA Silencing Complex Assembly and FunctionR01GM072830 · NIGMS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI SONTHEIMER, ERIK J. · 2005 to 2008
$942k
NIGMS NIH HHS GM072830NIGMS NIH HHS GM68743NIGMS NIH HHS GM77581NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM068743NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072830NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM077581NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008061
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small RNAs direct RNA-induced silencing complexes (RISCs) to regulate stability and translation of mRNAs. RISCs associated with target mRNAs often accumulate in discrete cytoplasmic foci known as GW-bodies. However, RISC proteins can associate with membrane compartments such as the Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum. Here, we show that GW-bodies are associated with late endosomes (multivesicular bodies, MVBs). Blocking the maturation of MVBs into lysosomes by loss of the tethering factor HPS4 (ref. 5) enhances short interfering RNA (siRNA)- and micro RNA (miRNA)-mediated silencing in Drosophila melanogaster and humans. It also triggers over-accumulation of GW-bodies. Blocking MVB formation by ESCRT (endosomal sorting complex required for transport) depletion results in impaired miRNA silencing and loss of GW-bodies. These results indicate that active RISCs are physically and functionally coupled to MVBs. We further show that MVBs promote the competence of RISCs in loading small RNAs. We suggest that the recycling of RISCs is promoted by MVBs, resulting in RISCs more effectively engaging with small RNA effectors and possibly target RNAs. It may provide a means to enhance the dynamics of RNA silencing in the cytoplasm.

Indexed as

Gene SilencingAnimalsBiological TransportDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsEndosomesHeLa CellsHumansMicroRNAsRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small InterferingUbiquitinationDrosophila ProteinsMicroRNAsRNA-Induced Silencing ComplexRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID19684574
PMCPMC2737091
OpenAlexW2071097995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.