Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19684131›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2009

Characterization of hydrogen peroxide-induced DNA release by Streptococcus sanguinis and Streptococcus gordonii.

Jens Kreth, Hung Vu, Yongshu Zhang, Mark C Herzberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 74 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
74citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

74 citing papers in PubMed, 113 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Frontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Article
  20. Review

14 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jens KrethDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA. JKreth@ouhsc.edu
Hung Vu
Yongshu Zhang
Mark C Herzberg
University of Minnesota · US

Funding

S. SANGUIS ADHESION--MOLECULAR BASIS OF SPECIFICITYR01DE008590 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HERZBERG, MARK C · 1990 to 2009
$3.7M
INNATE INTRAEPITHELIAL DEFENSE AGAINST ORAL INFECTIONR01DE011831 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI HERZBERG, MARK C · 1997 to 2006
$2.0M
Interspecies Streptococcal Antagonisms in Oral BiofilmsR00DE018400 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI KRETH, JENS · 2009 to 2011
$732k
NIDCR NIH HHS 4R00DE018400NIDCR NIH HHS R00 DE018400NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE008590NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE011831NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE08590NIDCR NIH HHS R01DE11831
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extracellular DNA (eDNA) is produced by several bacterial species and appears to contribute to biofilm development and cell-cell adhesion. We present data showing that the oral commensals Streptococcus sanguinis and Streptococcus gordonii release DNA in a process induced by pyruvate oxidase-dependent production of hydrogen peroxide (H(2)O(2)). Surprisingly, S. sanguinis and S. gordonii cell integrity appears unaffected by conditions that cause autolysis in other eDNA-producing bacteria. Exogenous H(2)O(2) causes release of DNA from S. sanguinis and S. gordonii but does not result in obvious lysis of cells. Under DNA-releasing conditions, cell walls appear functionally intact and ribosomes are retained over time. During DNA release, intracellular RNA and ATP are not coreleased. Hence, the release mechanism appears to be highly specific for DNA. Release of DNA without detectable autolysis is suggested to be an adaptation to the competitive oral biofilm environment, where autolysis could create open spaces for competitors to invade. Since eDNA promotes cell-to-cell adhesion, release appears to support oral biofilm formation and facilitates exchange of genetic material among competent strains.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialHydrogen PeroxideKineticsRNA, BacterialStreptococcus gordoniiStreptococcus sanguisDNA, BacterialHydrogen PeroxideRNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID19684131
PMCPMC2753043
OpenAlexW2146521357

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.