Evidence map›Paper›PMID 19684112›Full record

ArticleGenes & development2009

Cilium-independent regulation of Gli protein function by Sufu in Hedgehog signaling is evolutionarily conserved.

Miao-Hsueh Chen, Christopher W Wilson, Ya-Jun Li, Kelvin King Lo Law, Chi-Sheng Lu, Rhodora Gacayan, Xiaoyun Zhang, Chi-chung Hui, Pao-Tien Chuang

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes & development, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 238 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
238citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

238 citing papers in PubMed, 352 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Positive regulation of Hedgehog signaling via phosphorylation of GLI2/GLI3 by DYRK2 kinase.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  20. Review

178 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Miao-Hsueh ChenCardiovascular Research Institute, University of California at San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94158, USA.
Christopher W Wilson
Ya-Jun Li
Kelvin King Lo Law
Chi-Sheng Lu
Rhodora Gacayan
Xiaoyun Zhang
Chi-chung Hui
Pao-Tien Chuang
University of California, San Francisco · USHospital for Sick Children · CASickKids Foundation · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A central question in Hedgehog (Hh) signaling is how evolutionarily conserved components of the pathway might use the primary cilium in mammals but not fly. We focus on Suppressor of fused (Sufu), a major Hh regulator in mammals, and reveal that Sufu controls protein levels of full-length Gli transcription factors, thus affecting the production of Gli activators and repressors essential for graded Hh responses. Surprisingly, despite ciliary localization of most Hh pathway components, regulation of Gli protein levels by Sufu is cilium-independent. We propose that Sufu-dependent processes in Hh signaling are evolutionarily conserved. Consistent with this, Sufu regulates Gli protein levels by antagonizing the activity of Spop, a conserved Gli-degrading factor. Furthermore, addition of zebrafish or fly Sufu restores Gli protein function in Sufu-deficient mammalian cells. In contrast, fly Smo is unable to translocate to the primary cilium and activate the mammalian Hh pathway. We also uncover a novel positive role of Sufu in regulating Hh signaling, resulting from its control of both Gli activator and repressor function. Taken together, these studies delineate important aspects of cilium-dependent and cilium-independent Hh signal transduction and provide significant mechanistic insight into Hh signaling in diverse species.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularSignal TransductionAnimalsAxin ProteinCell Line, TransformedCiliaDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHedgehog ProteinsHumansKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsMiceNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPatched ReceptorsReceptors, Cell SurfaceAxin ProteinDrosophila ProteinsGli2 protein, mouseGli3 protein, mouseHedgehog ProteinsKruppel-Like Transcription FactorsNerve Tissue ProteinsNuclear ProteinsPatched ReceptorsReceptors, Cell SurfaceReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRepressor ProteinsSmoothened Receptorsmo protein, DrosophilaSmo protein, mouseSpop protein, mouseSu(fu) protein, DrosophilaSufu protein, mouseSufu protein, zebrafishUbiquitin-Protein Ligase ComplexesZebrafish ProteinsZinc Finger Protein Gli2Zinc Finger Protein Gli3

Identifiers

PMID19684112
PMCPMC2725943
OpenAlexW2132749637

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.