ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2010
Age-related changes in accommodative dynamics from preschool to adulthood.
Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
36 citing papers in PubMed.
- Dose Dependent Effects of Atropine on Static and Dynamic Pupil and Accommodation Metrics in Young Adults.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Trial
- Binocular and accommodative function in the controlled randomized clinical trial MiSight® Assessment Study Spain (MASS).Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2019Trial
- Machine learning classification of cycloplegic refractive status in children and adolescents using non-cycloplegic data across ten provincial-level administrative divisions.BMC medical informatics and decision making · 2026Article
- Effect of Binocularity and Depth on Static and Dynamic Accommodation Responses in Young Children.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- Attention to text and pictures during storybook reading in preschool children with moderate hyperopia.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2026Article
- Longitudinal Evaluation of Static and Dynamic Accommodation in Young Children.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Fast and Slow Response of the Accommodation System in Young and Incipient-Presbyope Adults During Sustained Reading Task.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- Effect of corneal stiffness decrease on axial length elongation in myopia determined based on a mathematical estimation model.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023Article
- Predicting subjective refraction with dynamic retinal image quality analysis.Scientific reports · 2022Article
- Simultaneous Measurement of Objective and Subjective Accommodation in Response to Step Stimulation.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020Article
- Difference in Pupillary Diameter as an Important Factor for Evaluating Amplitude of Accommodation: A Prospective Observational Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- To Correct or Not Correct? Actual Evidence, Controversy and the Questions That Remain Open.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Review
- Accommodative response in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): the influence of accommodation stimulus and medication.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2020Article
- Twenty-four hour ocular and systemic diurnal rhythms in children.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2019Article
- Calibration of the PlusOptix PowerRef 3 with change in viewing distance, adult age and refractive error.Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists) · 2019Article
- Impact of Visual Cues on the Magnitude and Variability of the Accommodative Response in Children With Emmetropia and Uncorrected Hyperopia and Adults.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2019Article
- Cognitive Demand and Accommodative Microfluctuations.Vision (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018Article
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder children exhibit an impaired accommodative response.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2018Article
- Blur Detection, Depth of Field, and Accommodation in Emmetropic and Hyperopic Children.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2018Article
- Impact of Cognitive Demand during Sustained Near Tasks in Children and Adults.Optometry and vision science : official publication of the American Academy of Optometry · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
purposeTo study variations in dynamic measures of accommodation and disaccommodation with age in subjects ranging from preschool to adulthood.
methodsAccommodative responses to a step stimulus cartoon movie alternating from distance to near were recorded with a dynamic infrared photorefractor. Subjects viewed at least three stimulus cycles of far and near for four near stimulus demands (2, 3, 4, and 5 D). Latencies, peak velocities, and the magnitude of accommodative microfluctuations were calculated from the responses and compared in 41 subjects from 3 to 38 years of age.
resultsMean accommodative and disaccommodative latencies decreased linearly with age. The magnitude of accommodative microfluctuations during sustained near accommodation had a significant quadratic relationship to age, with subjects in the first decade of life having the largest fluctuations and subjects in the third decade of life having the smallest for all stimulus demands. Accommodative peak velocities were fastest in subjects in the first two decades of life, compared with subjects in the third and fourth decades; however, disaccommodative peak velocities showed no significant age differences.
conclusionsAge-related changes in dynamics occur in accommodative and disaccommodative latencies, accommodative peak velocities, and accommodative microfluctuations, all of which decrease with increasing age from preschool to adulthood. Disaccommodative peak velocities showed no change with age.
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